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موضوع: Dictionary of English Idioms & Idiomatic Expressions | لیست کامل اصطلاحات انگلیسی همراه با مثال

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    Post Dictionary of English Idioms & Idiomatic Expressions | لیست کامل اصطلاحات انگلیسی همراه با مثال

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    پیش فرض Idioms Beginning With 'A'

    A
    abide by (something)

    - to follow the rules of something
    The cleaning staff must abide by the rules of the school.

    able to breathe easily again

    - to be able to relax and recover from a stressful time or event
    My friend was able to breathe easily again when his company did not go bankrupt.

    able to do (something) blindfolded

    - to be able to do something easily and quickly
    The car was easy to fix and we were able to do it blindfolded.

    able to do (something) standing on one's head

    - to be able to do something easily and quickly
    The boy is good at fixing his bicycle. He can do it standing on his head.

    able to take a joke

    - to be able to let others laugh and joke about you
    Our boss is not able to take a joke. We must be careful what we say to him.

    about time

    - to be something that should have happened earlier
    "It is about time that you returned that book to me."

    about to (do something)

    - to be on the point of doing something
    I was about to leave my house when the phone rang.

    above all else

    - most importantly of all
    Above all else, I plan to go to the Natural History Museum when I visit the city.

    above and beyond

    - to be more than is required
    The work that the man did on our house was above and beyond what was required.

    above reproach

    - to be not deserving of blame or criticism
    The actions of the police officer were above reproach.

    above suspicion

    - to be very honest so that nobody will suspect you
    The man's actions are always above suspicion.

    absent-minded

    - to be forgetful
    My grandfather is very absent-minded and he often forgets his keys.

    according to Hoyle

    - doing something strictly by the rules, doing something the usual and correct way
    "According to Hoyle, we should not use this room but probably nobody will complain if we do use it."

    according to (someone or something)

    - as said or told by someone, in agreement with something, in the order of something, in proportion to something
    According to our teacher, there will be no class next week.
    We did everything according to the terms of our agreement.

    account for (something)

    - to provide an answer/explanation for something
    The bad weather accounts for the fact that only a few people came to the meeting.

    acid test

    - a test where the conclusions are beyond doubt
    The problem was an acid test of our faith in the new manager.

    acquire a taste for (something)

    - to learn to like something
    We acquired a taste for classical music during our trip to Europe.

    across the board

    - equally for everyone or everything
    The taxes increased across the board and everyone must pay more.

    act high and mighty

    - to act proud and powerful
    The woman always acts high and mighty and nobody likes her.

    act one's age

    - to behave as a mature person, to behave equal to one's age
    My friend never acts her age in public.

    act up

    - to misbehave
    The children began to act up during the field trip.

    add fuel to the fire

    - to make a problem worse, to make an angry person more angry
    The company added fuel to the fire when they criticized the workers.

    add insult to injury

    - to make a person who already feels bad to feel worse, to make a bad situation worse
    Our boss added insult to injury when she refused to let us use the telephone and computers during lunch.

    add up

    - to total up to a certain amount
    I plan to add up the money that I owe to my father.

    add up (to something)

    - to mean something, to result in something
    The things that my friend said about his boss do not add up.

    advise against (something)

    - to suggest that something should not be done
    We were advised against swimming in the river.

    afraid of one's own shadow

    - to be easily frightened
    The small dog is afraid of his own shadow.
    after Idioms

    after a fashion

    - poorly, barely adequate
    The cleaning staff cleaned the room after a fashion but not very well.

    after all

    - in spite of what was expected
    I have decided to take swimming lessons after all.

    after all

    - because of the reason given, something needs to be considered
    "You don't need to phone him. After all, he never phones you."

    after all is said and done

    - finally, when everything is settled
    After all is said and done the mayor of our city is doing a very good job.

    after hours

    - after the regular closing or finishing time
    The library has a place to return books after hours.

    after the fact

    - after something has happened
    The man said that he was sorry but it was after the fact. He had already caused many problems.
    .


    against one's will

    - to be without a person's consent or agreement
    The police took the man to jail against his will.

    against the clock

    - to hurry to do something before a particular time
    We worked against the clock to finish the project.

    ahead of one's time

    - to have ideas or attitudes that are more advanced than those of others
    The ideas of the politician were ahead of his time.

    ahead of schedule

    - before the time on a schedule that has been decided
    We finished our work ahead of schedule.

    ahead of the game

    - to have done more than necessary
    We worked hard all week in order to be ahead of the game on Monday morning.

    ahead of time

    - earlier than arranged or planned
    We started the meeting ahead of time so that we could go home early.

    aim at (something)

    - to plan or try to reach a target
    We are aiming at a big increase in sales next year.

    air one`s dirty laundry/linen in public

    - to make public something embarrassing that should be a secret
    The dinner party became uncomfortable when the host began to air his colleague's dirty laundry in public.

    air one's grievances

    - to complain (often publicly)
    We aired our grievances during the monthly meeting.

    air (something) out

    - to freshen something by putting it in the open air
    We put the blankets outside in order to air them out.

    alive and kicking

    - to be well and healthy
    My aunt is 87 years old and she is very much alive and kicking.

    alive and well

    - to be well and healthy
    The worker is alive and well after the accident.
    all Idioms

    all along

    - all the time, throughout
    I knew all along that my friend would not get the promotion.

    all at once

    - suddenly, without warning
    All at once the fire alarm rang and we had to leave the building.

    all day long

    - the whole day
    The girl is happy to wait all day long for the mail to arrive.

    all ears

    - to be eager to listen to someone
    "I`m all ears, please tell me about the party."

    all for (someone or something)

    - to be very much in favor of someone or something
    The woman is all for the manager and she never criticizes her.

    all important

    - most important, urgent or necessary
    The meeting is all important and I plan to attend it.

    all in

    - to be tired, to be exhausted
    I am all in and will go to bed early tonight.

    all in a day's work

    - to be part of what is expected
    It was all in a day's work when the firefighters rescued the cat.

    all in all

    - in summary, after considering everything
    We had a few problems but all in all the meeting was successful.

    all in one piece

    - safely, without damage
    Our furniture arrived all in one piece after we moved.

    all manner of (someone or something)

    - all types of people or things
    There were all manner of people at the party.

    all night long

    - throughout the whole night
    We could hear the people next door talking all night long.

    all of a sudden

    - suddenly, without advance warning
    All of a sudden it became cloudy and began to rain.

    all or nothing

    - everything, one hundred percent of something
    It is all or nothing. If I cannot fully participate in the meeting I will not attend.

    all-out-effort

    - a very good and thorough effort
    We are making an all-out-effort to finish our work.

    all over but the shouting

    - to be decided and finished
    It was all over but the shouting for the football fans after their team moved to another city.

    all over the place

    - everywhere
    We traveled all over the place on our holiday.

    all right

    - okay, satisfactory
    I think that it will be all right for me to bring my friend to the party.

    all set

    - to be ready to begin, to be okay
    We were all set so we began the meeting.

    all sweetness and light

    - to be very sweet, to be innocent and helpful
    The girl is all sweetness and light after she does something bad.

    all systems go

    - everything is ready (often used when a rocket is launched)
    It was all systems go so we began the installation of the new computer system.

    all talk (and no action)

    - to talk about doing something but never really do it
    Our boss is all talk and no action and nothing new is ever done in our department.

    all the livelong day

    - throughout the whole day
    I know the words to the song, “I've been working on the railroad, all the livelong day.”

    all the rage

    - to be in current fashion
    The new sneakers were all the rage during the summer.

    all the time

    - always, continually
    My sister asks for money all the time but I never give it to her.

    all thumbs

    - to have difficulty fixing things or working with one`s hands, to be clumsy
    My friend is all thumbs when he fixes things around his house.

    all to the good

    - for the best, for one's benefit
    It was all to the good that my sister quit her job.

    all told

    - including everything/everyone, everything counted
    All told, there were at least twelve candidates for the job.

    .


    allow for (someone or something)

    - to plan to have enough of something, to plan on the possibility of something
    We must allow for enough time to go to the stadium.

    along with (someone or something)

    - in addition to someone or something
    I went to the concert along with my friend.

    amount to (something)

    - to total something, to result in something
    The small amounts of time later amounted to much time.

    amount to (something)

    - to become successful
    The boy will never amount to anything if he does not change his behavior.

    amount to the same thing

    - to be the same or have the same effect as something
    Going by taxi or by bus amounts to the same thing. We will still be late for the concert.

    answer to (someone)

    - to explain or justify one's actions to someone
    The manager had to answer to the company president about the financial problems.

    any number of (someone or something)

    - a large number of people or something
    I had any number of reasons not to buy the computer.

    appear out of nowhere

    - to appear suddenly, to appear without warning
    The dog appeared out of nowhere during our walk on the beach.

    apple of (someone`s) eye

    - someone or something that is very precious or important to you
    The man's youngest daughter is the apple of his eye.

    argue for the sake of arguing/argument

    - to argue only to be different
    My friend's brother always argues for the sake of arguing.

    arm and a leg

    - a large amount of money
    The man's new car cost him an arm and a leg.

    arm in arm

    - to be joined together by the arms
    The young girls walked arm in arm to school.

    armed and dangerous

    - to have a weapon that may be used (usually used for a criminal)
    The criminal was armed and dangerous when the police arrested him.

    armed to the teeth

    - to be armed with many weapons
    The police were armed to the teeth during the raid.

    around the clock

    - all day and all night
    We worked around the clock to prepare the store to open.

    arrive on the scene

    - to appear in a certain place
    When the fire department arrived on the scene the fire was finished.
    as Idioms
    as a last resort

    - if everything else fails
    As a last resort we decided to borrow some money to buy the car.

    as a matter of fact

    - actually
    “As a matter of fact, we have been to the art gallery many times.”

    as a result of (something)

    - because of something that has happened
    As a result of a car accident my friend could not work for several months.

    as a rule

    - usually, as a habit
    As a rule, I get up at 7:00 every morning.

    as dull as dishwater

    - very uninteresting
    The speakers at the conference were as dull as dishwater.

    as far as

    - to the extent or degree of something
    As far as I know the movie will start next week.

    as far as possible

    - as much as possible
    We went as far as possible with the project before we had to stop.

    as for

    - with regard to, concerning
    “As for me, I think that I will go home now.”

    as good as one's word

    - to be dependable if one promises something
    My friend is as good as his word. You can always trust him.

    as if

    - in the same way that something would be, that
    The drink tastes as if it were made with orange juice.
    It seemed as if the whole town came to the concert.

    as is

    - in whatever condition something happens to be
    We bought the old sofa as is. It was very cheap.

    as long as

    - provided that, on condition that
    "As long as you promise to be very careful you can borrow my car."

    as luck would have it

    - by chance
    As luck would have it, I was able to borrow some clothes for the party.

    as one

    - as if a group were one person
    The crowd stood up as one and began to cheer for the team.

    as soon as

    - just after something, when
    I phoned my friend as soon as I finished dinner.

    as such

    - the way something is
    "As such, I will not be able to approve your application for a loan."

    as the crow flies

    - by the most direct way, along a straight line between two places
    As the crow flies, it is about 6 kilometers between my house and my office.

    as to

    - with regard to, concerning, according to
    We have some questions as to how the accident happened.
    The players were put into groups as to their ability.

    as usual

    - most of the time, following the usual pattern
    As usual, the girl forgot to bring her book to class.

    as well

    - in addition, also, too
    I plan to take a computer course this summer as well.

    as well as

    - in addition to
    "Please bring your swimming suit as well as your towel."

    as yet

    - until now, up to the present
    As yet, our secretary has not talked about her plans to leave the company.

    .



    ask for the moon

    - to ask for too much
    The woman is asking for the moon. She will never get what she wants.

    ask for trouble

    - to behave in a way that will likely cause trouble
    The boy is asking for trouble if he misses another class.

    ask (someone) out

    - to ask a person for a date
    My friend finally asked the woman at the bank out.

    asleep at the switch

    - to not be alert to an opportunity
    I was asleep at the switch. I did not know about the job so I did not apply for it.

    assault and battery

    - a criminal charge where one violently attacks and beats someone
    The man was arrested for assault and battery after the fight.
    at Idioms
    at a loss

    - in a state of uncertainty or bewilderment
    We were at a loss about what to do with the broken computer.

    at a loss for words

    - speechless, unable to speak
    I was at a loss for words when I met my friend after many years.

    at a stretch

    - continuously
    My friend sometimes works for three weeks at a stretch.

    at all costs

    - regardless of the cost or difficulty, no matter what
    The company wants to protect their product designs at all costs.

    at any rate

    - anyway
    "At any rate, I am not going to a movie tonight."

    at bay

    - at a distance
    We tried to keep the dog at bay when we entered the building.

    at best

    - under the most favorable circumstances
    The doctors said that the man had ten months at best to live.

    at cross-purposes

    - to have opposite ways of doing something, to have opposing goals
    The two men are always at cross purposes. They cannot agree about anything.

    at death's door

    - to be near death
    The young woman was at death's door after the accident.

    at ease

    - to be relaxed and comfortable
    The players felt at ease after the coach talked to them.

    at every turn

    - everywhere that one looks
    When we visited Rome, there were a group of tourists at every turn.

    at face value

    - the apparent value of something, the value that is printed on a stamp or a bond
    At face value the old stamp was worth almost nothing.

    at fault

    - to be responsible for something, to be to blame for something
    The truck driver was at fault for the terrible accident.

    at first

    - at the beginning
    At first, I did not want to go to the movie but I later changed my mind.

    at first blush

    - when first seen, without careful study
    At first blush the man seemed like a good worker but later he had many problems.

    at hand

    - within reach, nearby
    I stopped working because I did not have any tools at hand.

    at heart

    - basically, fundamentally
    The woman is a nice person at heart although many people dislike her.

    at home

    - in one`s house
    I left my money at home so I had to borrow some.

    at it again

    - to be doing something again
    The two boys were at it again. We could hear them fighting.

    at large

    - to be free, to not be captured
    The criminal was at large for many months.

    at last

    - finally, after a long time
    I waited all morning for my friend's call until at last it came.

    at least

    - no less than
    There were at least 60,000 people in the stadium.

    at length

    - in detail, finally
    The speaker talked at length about the new product.

    at loggerheads (with someone)

    - to be having a quarrel or disagreement with someone, to oppose someone
    We are at loggerheads with the company over their plans to build a new factory.

    at loose ends

    - restless and unsettled
    My friend's mother was at loose ends after her husband died.

    at odds (with someone)

    - in disagreement with someone
    The man has been at odds with his boss over his new sales territory.

    at once

    - immediately
    The police came at once after we called them.

    at one sitting

    - at one time
    We finished the food at one sitting.

    at peace

    - peaceful, happy
    The woman was relaxed and at peace after her friend's funeral.

    at random

    - without sequence or order
    The members of the team were chosen at random from among the regular players.

    at risk

    - in danger
    The children were at risk of getting sick when the disease spread in the school.

    at sea

    - to be on the sea, to be away on a voyage on the ocean
    My grandfather was at sea for several months when he was a young man.

    at sea (about something)

    - to be confused about something, to be lost
    Most members of the class were at sea when the teacher tried to explain the difficult theory.

    at sixes and sevens

    - to be lost and bewildered
    We were at sixes and sevens when the local grocery store closed.

    at (someone`s) beck and call

    - to be always ready to serve someone or do something for someone
    The woman is always at her husband's beck and call.

    at (someone's) earliest convenience

    - when something is convenient for someone
    I plan to speak to the bank manager at his earliest convenience.

    at (someone's) service

    - ready to help someone in any way possible
    A member of the hotel staff was at our service during our visit.

    at stake

    - to be able to be won or lost, to be at risk
    Much money was at stake during the negotiations for the new stadium.

    at the appointed hour/time

    - at the time that has been decided
    We went to meet the lawyer at the appointed time.

    at the bottom of the hour

    - at the half hour - 10:30, 11:30 etc. (like the bottom of a clock)
    The weather forecast is on the radio at the bottom of the hour.

    at the bottom of the ladder

    - at the lowest level of pay and status in a company or organization
    I will start at the bottom of the ladder at my new job.

    at the crack of dawn

    - when the first light of the day appears, very early in the morning
    We left for our holiday at the crack of dawn.

    at the drop of a hat

    - immediately and without any pressure
    My friend will always help me at the drop of a hat.

    at the eleventh hour

    - at the last possible moment
    The company and the union settled the strike at the eleventh hour.

    at the end of one`s rope

    - at the limit of one`s ability to cope/deal with something
    I am at the end of my rope about what to do about my problems at work.

    at the end of the day

    - when everything else has been taken into consideration
    At the end of the day, it was impossible to get the money to build the house.

    at the expense of (someone or something)

    - to be to the harm of (someone or something)
    The man was very successful but it was at the expense of his family and health.

    at the latest

    - no later than
    The tour will start at noon at the latest.

    at the outset

    - from the first or early stage
    At the outset of the meeting there were problems between some members of the group.

    at the present time

    - now, at present
    At the present time there are no extra helpers available.


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    پیش فرض Idioms Beginning With 'B'

    B

    back Idioms

    back and forth

    - backwards and forwards, first one way and then the other way
    The argument went back and forth before the judge made a decision.

    back down (from someone or something)

    - to fail to carry through on a threat to do something
    The government backed down from their plan to sell the national airline.

    back in circulation

    - to be available to the public again (a library book)
    The books were back in circulation after we returned them to the library.

    back in circulation

    - to be socially active again (after the breakup of a relationship between two people)
    My friend stopped seeing his girlfriend and he is now back in circulation.

    back of beyond

    - somewhere very remote
    Every summer we go to the back of beyond for a camping trip.

    back off

    - to retreat or move away (from a fight or argument or an object)
    The man wanted to start an argument but finally he backed off.

    back on one`s feet

    - to return to good financial or physical health
    My friend is back on his feet after his company went out of business.

    back out (of something)

    - to withdraw from an agreement or promise
    The company backed out of the agreement with the foreign firm.

    back the wrong horse

    - to support someone or something that cannot win or succeed
    We backed the wrong horse in the election and our candidate lost badly.

    back-to-back

    - something follows immediately after something else, two people touching backs
    There were two back-to-back games today because of the rain last week.

    back to square one

    - to go back to the beginning of something
    The city was back to square one in their effort to build a new bridge.

    back to the drawing board

    - to go back and start a project or idea from the beginning
    The boss does not like our idea so we must go back to the drawing board.

    back to the salt mines

    - to return to work or return to something else that you do not want to do
    We finished our lunch and went back to the salt mines.

    back up (someone or something)

    - to support someone or something
    The doctor made a mistake and the hospital refused to back him up.

    .


    bad blood (between people)

    - unpleasant feelings between people
    There was much bad blood between the three brothers.

    bad-mouth (someone or something)

    - to say bad things about someone or something
    The supervisor has the habit of bad-mouthing her boss.

    bag of tricks

    - a collection of special techniques or methods
    The teacher has a bag of tricks to keep her students occupied.

    bail out (of something)

    - to abandon a situation, to jump out of an airplane
    The plan to buy a summer home with our friends was becoming too expensive so we decided to bail out.

    bail (someone) out

    - to pay a sum of money that allows someone to get out of jail while waiting for a trial
    The singer had to pay much money to bail himself out of prison.

    bail (someone or something) out

    - to help or rescue someone or something
    The government decided to bail out the troubled bank.

    balance the books

    - to check that all the money in a business is accounted for
    The accountant spent several days trying to balance the books of his company.

    ball of fire

    - an active and energetic person
    The woman is a ball of fire and is always busy doing something.

    bang/beat one's head against the wall

    - to try to do something that is hopeless
    I am banging my head against the wall when I try to ask my boss for something.

    bank on (someone or something)

    - to be sure of someone or something, to count on someone or something
    You can bank on my sister to help you.

    baptism of fire

    - a first experience of something (often difficult or unpleasant)
    We went through a baptism of fire when we had to learn how to operate the small business.

    bargain for (something)

    - to anticipate something, to take something into account
    The difficulty of the job was more than I had bargained for.

    bargain on (something)

    - to plan or expect something
    We did not bargain on having heavy rain during our summer birthday party.

    barge in on (someone or something)

    - to interrupt someone or something, to intrude on someone or something
    My sister often barges in on me when I am with my friends.

    bark is worse than one`s bite

    - someone is not as bad as they sound
    "Don`t worry if the boss gets angry - his bark is worse than his bite."

    bark up the wrong tree

    - to make a wrong assumption about something
    The police are barking up the wrong tree in their investigation of the criminal.

    base one's opinion on (something)

    - to form an opinion from something
    I based my opinion on the man's previous work and decided not to give him a job.
    batten down the hatches

    - to prepare for difficult times, to close the hatches in a boat before a storm
    A big storm was coming so we decided to batten down the hatches and stay home.

    bawl out (someone)

    - to scold someone loudly
    The woman bawled out her child in the supermarket.

    be
    Idioms


    be a new one on (someone)

    - to be something one has not heard before and something that is difficult to believe
    It was a new one on me when my friend said that he was studying Russian.

    be all ears

    - to listen eagerly and carefully
    The boy was all ears when the teacher described the circus.
    be all things to all people

    - to be everything that is wanted by all people
    The politician tries to be all things to all people and it is difficult to know what she really believes.
    be curtains for (someone or something)

    - to be the end or death for someone or something
    It was curtains for my old car when it finally broke down last week.
    be game

    - to be ready for action or agreeable to participate in something
    All of the students were game to go to the science exhibition.
    be into (something)

    - to be interested or involved in something
    My friend is very much into music and writing songs.

    be of the persuasion that (something) is so

    - to believe that something is true or exists
    My grandfather is of the persuasion that it is more important to work than to go to school.

    be off

    - to leave or depart
    I plan to be off very early tomorrow morning to go to the airport.

    be off to a bad start

    - to start something under bad circumstances
    The production of the play was off to a bad start when the lights did not work.

    be off on the wrong foot

    - to start something under bad circumstances
    I tried to talk to my new neighbor but it seems that we are off on the wrong foot already.

    be that as it may

    - even if what you say is true
    "Be that as it may, we are not going to permit the school dance to take place."

    be the case

    - to be true, to be an actual situation
    "I do not care if it was the case last year, this year we will do things differently."
    be the death of (someone)

    - to be the ruin/downfall/death of someone (often used for some kind of problem)
    The woman said that her young son's bad behavior would be the death of her.

    be to blame

    - to be responsible for something bad or unfortunate
    He is not to blame for breaking the computer.
    .


    bear/hold a grudge (against someone)

    - to continue to be angry at someone, to resent someone
    The woman continued to bear a grudge against her friend for many years.
    bear fruit

    - to yield or give results
    The girl's hard work began to bear fruit when she won the dance contest.
    bear in mind

    - to consider that something is so
    We have to bear in mind that the child is only three years old when he does something bad.
    bear one's cross

    - to carry or bear a burden
    Raising three children on her own was the way that the woman had to bear her cross.
    bear (someone or something) in mind

    - to remember and think about someone or something
    We had to bear in mind that the child was only three years old.
    bear (something) out

    - to prove that something is right
    The man's constant lateness bore out the fact that he could never continue with one job for a long time.
    bear the brunt of (something)

    - to withstand the worst part or the strongest part of something
    The small island bore the brunt of the tropical storm.
    bear with (someone or something)

    - to be patient with someone or something, to endure someone or something
    We had to bear with our teacher as she explained the material to the new students. beat Idioms
    beat a hasty retreat

    - to retreat or withdraw very quickly
    The soldiers beat a hasty retreat when the guerrillas attacked them.

    beat a path to (someone's) door

    - to come to someone in great numbers
    The customers beat a path to the door of the computer game store.

    beat around the bush

    - to speak indirectly or evasively
    "Stop beating around the bush and give us your final decision."

    beat one's brains out

    - to work very hard (to do something)
    We beat our brains out in order to think of a name for the new magazine.

    beat one's head against the wall

    - to waste one's time trying to do something that is hopeless
    I was beating my head against the wall to try and convince my friend to come to the restaurant.

    beat (someone) to the punch/draw

    - to do something before others
    My friend beat me to the punch and arrived at the interview first.

    beat (something) into (someone's) head

    - to force someone to learn something
    The teacher thinks that she must beat the material into the heads of the students.

    beat the clock

    - to finish something before the time is up
    The basketball team worked hard to beat the clock and win the game.

    beat the living daylights out of (someone)

    - to beat someone severely
    The two men beat the living daylights out of the man at the gas station.

    beat the rap

    - to escape conviction and punishment (for a crime)
    The man beat the rap and did not have to go to jail.

    beat the tar out of (someone)

    - to beat someone severely
    The older boy beat the tar out of the young boy in the schoolyard..

    beat up (someone)

    - to harm someone by hitting or beating them
    The young boys beat up one of the older students.

    .


    become engaged to (someone)

    - to make a plan to marry someone
    My friend plans to become engaged to her boyfriend next month.

    become engaged with (someone)

    - to make a plan to marry someone
    The girl has recently become engaged with her boyfriend.

    becoming on/to (someone)

    - to make someone look good
    The red dress looked very becoming on my girlfriend.

    (no) bed of roses

    - a situation that is happy and comfortable (usually used in the negative)
    The new job was very difficult and certainly no bed of roses.

    (have a) bee in one`s bonnet

    - to have an idea that continually occupies one`s thoughts.
    My friend has a bee in her bonnet about going to Europe next year.

    beef up (something)

    - to make something stronger
    The police beefed up the security around the convention site.

    before long

    - soon
    I had to wait a few minutes but before long my friend arrived to meet me.

    beg the question

    - to invite the question that follows
    The purchase of the expensive car begged the question of where the man got the money.

    beg to differ with (someone)

    - to politely disagree with someone
    "I'm sorry but I beg to differ with you about what happened."

    begin to see the light

    - to begin to understand (something)
    My sister began to see the light and decided to leave her boyfriend.

    behind closed doors

    - in secret
    The meeting to settle the dispute took place behind closed doors.

    behind in/on (something)

    - to be late with something
    I was behind in my studies and stayed home all weekend to study.

    behind schedule

    - unable to do something by the time on the schedule, after the time on a schedule
    The trains were behind schedule because of the accident early in the morning.

    behind (someone`s) back

    - without someone`s knowledge, secretly
    The man is very angry because his friend borrowed his car behind his back.

    behind the scenes

    - privately, out of public view
    The diplomats worked behind the scenes to try and solve the crisis.

    behind the times

    - to be old-fashioned
    My aunt is behind the times.

    belabor the point

    - to spend too much time on a point of discussion
    I tried not to belabor the point but I needed to explain things in detail for everyone to understand.

    below average

    - to be lower or worse than average
    The amount of rain was below average during the winter.

    belt (something) out

    - to sing/play a song with lots of energy
    The man stood up and belted out several old songs.

    bend (someone's) ear

    - to talk to someone (maybe annoyingly)
    I did not want to go into my supervisor's office and have him bend my ear for a long time.

    bend over backwards (to do something)

    - to try very hard to do something
    "I will bend over backwards to help you get a job in this company."

    bent on doing (something)

    - to be determined to do something
    The young boys were bent on buying the old car to fix it up.

    beside oneself (with something)

    - to be very upset or excited about something
    The boy was beside himself with joy after winning the contest.

    beside the point

    - to be not relevant to the subject that you are considering or discussing
    "What you are saying is beside the point. We are not talking about salary now."

    best/better part of (something)

    - to be almost all of something
    We spent the best part of a day trying to fix the vacuum cleaner.

    bet on the wrong horse

    - to misjudge a coming event, to misread the future
    I think that he bet on the wrong horse by investing all of his money into the new stock.

    bet one's bottom dollar

    - to be very certain about something
    I would bet my bottom dollar that my friend will be late for the movie.

    better off

    - to be in a better situation than before
    He would be better off if he sold his old car and bought a new one.

    between a rock and a hard place

    - to be in a very difficult position
    We were between a rock and a hard place in our effort to solve the problem.

    between the devil and the deep blue sea

    - to be in a very difficult position
    The mayor was between the devil and the deep blue sea when he tried to keep the two groups happy.

    betwixt and between

    - to be undecided, to be between two decisions
    We were betwixt and between in our effort to try and decide which school to send our child to.

    beyond a shadow of a doubt

    - to be completely without doubt
    Everyone believed beyond a shadow of a doubt that the man had stolen the money.

    beyond measure

    - to be more than can be measured
    The man's love for his city was beyond measure.

    beyond one's depth

    - to be beyond one's ability, to be in deep water
    The apartment manager was beyond her depth in her effort to manage the apartment.

    beyond one's means

    - to be more than one can afford
    The expensive boat was very much beyond our means.

    beyond the pale

    - to be outside the bounds of acceptable behavior
    What they are doing is totally unacceptable and beyond the pale.

    beyond words

    - to be more than one can say
    Our love for our new baby is beyond words.

    bid adieu to (someone or something)

    - to say good-bye to someone or something
    Everybody gathered to bid adieu to the popular supervisor.

    bide one`s time

    - to patiently wait for an opportunity to occur.
    The man is biding his time as he waits to become president of the company.

    big frog/fish in a small pond

    - an important person in a less important place
    The woman was a big fish in a small pond when she moved to the small town.

    big of (someone)

    - to be generous of someone
    It was very big of the man to share his house with the other people.

    big shot

    - an important and powerful person
    The man is a big shot in the oil and gas industry.

    bird in hand is worth two in the bush

    - something that you already have is better than something that you might get
    A bird in hand is worth two in the bush so we decided to sell the car to our neighbor rather than wait to get a higher price.

    birds and the bees

    - human sex and reproduction
    The father tried to tell his son about the birds and the bees.

    birds-eye view

    - a view from high above, a brief look at something
    We had a birds-eye view of the playing field from our seats high up in the stadium.

    birthday suit

    - a completely naked body
    The little boy was running down the street in his birthday suit.

    bite off more than one can chew

    - to try to do more than one is able to do
    I bit off more than I can chew by agreeing to do another assignment.

    bite one's nails

    - to be nervous or anxious about something
    The children were biting their nails as they waited for the results of the test.

    bite one's tongue

    - to try not to say something that you really want to say
    I had to bite my tongue and not tell our boss what had happened.

    bite (someone's) head off

    - to speak angrily to someone
    I am afraid to speak to my teacher when she is in a bad mood because she may bite my head off.

    bite the bullet

    - to endure a difficult situation, to face a difficult situation bravely
    I have decided to bite the bullet and begin to study for my Master`s degree.

    bite the dust

    - to be killed, to break down, to be defeated
    I think that my car will bite the dust soon.

    bite the hand that feeds you

    - to harm or turn against someone who does good things for you
    He is biting the hand that feeds him when he criticizes and fights against his boss.

    bitter pill to swallow

    - an unpleasant fact that one must accept
    Losing the election was a bitter pill to swallow for the candidate.

    black out

    - to faint or pass out
    Suddenly the young woman blacked out while she was standing in front of the computer.

    black sheep of the family

    - the worst member of a family
    The boy was the black sheep of the family and nobody liked him.

    blast off

    - to shoot into the sky (used for a rocket)
    The rocket blasted off at noon.

    blaze a trail (in something)

    - to create or develop a new area of study
    The soccer player blazed a trail for the other players to follow with his unique way of playing soccer.

    bleep (something) out

    - to replace a word in a radio or television broadcast with a musical tone (often used to bleep out a bad word)
    The remarks of the coach were bleeped out during the television interview.

    blessing in disguise

    - something that turns out to be good but which seemed to be bad at first
    The elderly woman was in very much pain and it was a blessing in disguise when she quietly passed away.

    blind leading the blind

    - someone who does not understand something but tries to explain it to others
    It is like the blind leading the blind to watch the man try to explain how to operate the new computer.

    blood, sweat and tears

    - signs of great personal effort
    We put much blood, sweat and tears into building the small cabin.
    blow Idioms
    blow a fuse

    - to burn out a fuse, to become angry
    We quickly replaced the old fuse when our house blew a fuse last night.
    My friend blew a fuse when I told him that I had lost his book

    blow one`s own horn

    - to praise oneself
    My friend is always blowing his own horn and is very annoying at times.

    blow one's top/stack

    - to become very angry
    The customer blew his stack when they refused to exchange his purchase at the store.

    blow over

    - to die down, to calm down
    The problem with the lost invoices has blown over and everybody is happy again.

    blow (someone) away

    - to overcome someone emotionally
    The performance was so wonderful that it blew me away.

    blow (someone's) cover

    - to reveal someone's true identity or purpose
    The police blew the officer's cover by mistake.

    blow (someone's) mind

    - to overwhelm or excite someone
    The beauty of the African wildlife parks blew my mind during our holiday.

    blow (someone or something) off

    - to avoid someone, to not attend something
    We blew off the chance to go to the general meeting.

    blow (something)

    - to fail at something, to ruin something
    I think that I blew the final math exam last week.

    blow (something) out of all proportion

    - to make a bigger issue about something than it really is
    The problem was very small but the manager blew it out of all proportion.

    blow the lid off (something)

    - to reveal something (often a wrongdoing)
    The government investigation blew the lid off the illegal activities.

    blow the whistle (on someone)

    - to report someone's wrongdoing to the police or other authorities
    The employee blew the whistle on the illegal practices of the company.

    blow to smithereens

    - to explode into tiny pieces
    The gas tanker was blown to smithereens during the accident.

    blow up (at someone)

    - to get angry, to lose one's temper
    The passenger who was waiting in the line blew up at the ticket agent.

    blow up in (someone's) face

    - to be ruined while one is working on it (a plan/project etc.), to explode suddenly
    The secret plan blew up in our face when we discovered that everybody already knew about it.

    .


    blue blood

    - someone from a noble or aristocratic family
    The art exhibition attracted many of the blue bloods in the town.
    blue in the face

    - to be exhausted and speechless
    You can argue with him until you are blue in the face but you will never change his mind.

    bog down

    - to slow down, to become stuck
    I quickly became bogged down with all of the work that I had to do.

    boggle (someone's) mind

    - to confuse or overwhelm someone
    The amount of waste in the city program really boggles my mind.

    boil down to (something)

    - to reduce something to its essential or main part
    The reason that we could not go on a holiday boiled down to the fact that we did not have enough money.

    bone of contention

    - a reason for quarrels, the subject of a fight
    The family cottage was a major bone of contention after the father died.

    bone up (on something)

    - to study or review (something)
    I decided to take a course at night to bone up on my Spanish.

    boot out

    - to make someone leave, to get rid of someone
    The boy was booted out of high school for smoking on the school grounds.

    bore (someone) stiff/to death

    - to bore someone very much
    Most of the guests at the wedding were bored stiff with the long speeches.

    born out of wedlock

    - to be born to an unmarried mother
    The young mother had two children born out of wedlock.

    born with a silver spoon in one`s mouth

    - to be born rich, to have more than everything that you need since birth
    The boy was born with a silver spoon in his mouth and has never worked in his life.

    boss (someone) around

    - to keep telling someone what to do
    The little girl always wants to boss her friends around.

    bottle (something) up

    - to hold one's feelings inside of you
    My aunt bottles up all of her feelings and has much stress because of it.

    bottom line

    - the result or final outcome of something, the last figure on a financial statement
    Although I do not want to buy a new car, the bottom line is that I need a car for work.

    bottom out

    - to reach the lowest point
    The stock market bottomed out at its lowest level in many months.

    bound and determined

    - to be determined
    The man's wife is bound and determined to visit her sister this summer.

    bound for somewhere

    - to be on the way or planning to go somewhere
    My friend was bound for college when I last met him.

    bound to (do something)

    - to be certain to do something
    "If you ask your father he is bound to try and help you with your problem."

    bow and scrape

    - to be very humble and subservient
    I was forced to bow and scrape to get some money from my parents.

    bow out

    - to quit, to resign from something
    I wanted to join the tour but at the last minute I had to bow out.

    bowl (someone) over

    - to surprise or overwhelm someone
    The salesman bowled me over with his energetic sales talk.
    brand-new

    - absolutely new
    I was finally able to buy a brand-new car.
    break Idioms
    break a habit

    - to end a habit
    My sister worked very hard to break her habit of eating too much chocolate.

    break a law

    - to fail to obey a law
    The young man broke the law when he drove his friend's car without a proper license.

    break a record

    - to set a new record that is better than an old one
    The team tried hard to break a record during the last week of the season.

    break camp

    - to close down a campsite and move on
    We decided to break camp and begin on our journey.

    break down

    - to lose control of one's emotions
    The woman broke down while the lawyer questioned her at the trial.
    break down

    - to stop working because of mechanical failure
    The car broke down on the lonely road and nobody knew about it.

    break down (something)

    - to analyze something
    We must break down these figures for further study.

    break down (something)

    - to divide into parts, to separate into simpler substances
    We tried to break down the sentence for further study.
    The sugar began to break down soon after it was swallowed.

    break even

    - to have income equal to expenses
    After only a few months our business began to break even and we started to make money.

    break fresh/new ground

    - to deal with something in a new way
    The researchers were able to break fresh ground in their search for a cancer cure.

    break ground for (something)

    - to start digging the foundation for a building
    The hospital will break ground for the new building soon.

    break in (someone or something)

    - to train someone to do a job, to make something the right size or feel comfortable by wearing or using it
    It took me a long time to break in my new shoes.

    break into tears

    - to start crying suddenly
    The woman broke into tears when she heard the bad news.

    break loose (from someone or something)

    - to get away from someone or something that is holding you
    The horse broke loose from the rope and began running through the town.

    break one's word

    - to not keep one's promise
    The young child promised his parents that he would not break his word.

    break out in a cold sweat

    - to perspire from fever or anxiety
    I usually break out in a cold sweat when I have to make a speech.

    break out in (something)

    - to erupt in a rash or pimples
    The girl always breaks out in a rash when she eats shrimp.

    break out of (something)

    - to escape from something
    Several prisoners tried to break out of prison last month.

    break (someone's) fall

    - to lessen the impact of a falling person
    The baby fell out of the window but thankfully the bushes broke her fall.

    break (something) down

    - to explain something to someone in simple terms
    My teacher broke down the scientific theory so that the class could understand it easily.

    break (something) to (someone)

    - to tell bad news to someone
    The man broke the bad news to his sister.

    break the back of (something)

    - to reduce the power of something
    The company tried very hard to break the back of the union.

    break the bank

    - to win all the money at a casino gambling table
    The man did not break the bank but he did win a lot of money.

    break the ice

    - to relax and start a conversation in a formal situation
    Nobody was enjoying the party until the host was able to break the ice.

    break the news (to someone)

    - to tell someone some information first
    He is planning to break the news about his transfer tomorrow.

    break up

    - to separate, to divide into groups or pieces, to put an end to something
    Nobody wanted to break up their groups.
    We usually break up into small groups during our class.

    break up (with someone)

    - to end a relationship with someone
    My niece broke up with her boyfriend last June.

    .


    breath of fresh air

    - a fresh and imaginative approach to something
    The manager's coaching style was a breath of fresh air compared to that of the previous coach.

    breathe down (someone's) neck

    - to watch someone closely, to try to make someone hurry
    The supervisor is always breathing down the necks of the employees.

    breathe easy

    - to relax after a stressful situation
    I was able to breathe easy after I found my lost wallet.

    breathe one's last

    - to die
    The woman breathed her last several days after she became ill.

    brew a plot

    - to make a plot
    The generals in the small country were brewing a plot to take control of the government.

    bright and early

    - very early
    The woman likes to get up bright and early every morning.

    bright-eyed and bushy-tailed

    - to be eager and cheerful
    Everybody was bright-eyed and bushy-tailed when we started out on the trip.

    brimming with (something)

    - to be full of some kind of happy behavior
    The children were brimming with energy on the morning of the festival.


    bring Idioms

    bring about (something)

    - to make something happen


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    پیش فرض Idioms Beginning With 'C'

    C
    calculated risk

    - an action that may fail but has a good chance to succeed
    The company took a calculated risk when they opened a new store in a very quiet area.


    call Idioms

    call a meeting

    - to request that a meeting be held
    The board of directors will call a meeting for next week.

    call a meeting to order

    - to officially start a meeting
    The president called the meeting to order at 7:00 PM.

    call a spade a spade

    - to speak bluntly
    The supervisor called a spade a spade when he criticized the employee for being lazy.

    call for (someone)

    - to come and get someone
    "Could you please come and call for me before you go to the game."

    call for (someone or something)

    - to require something, to need the services of someone
    Our problems with the toilet call for a good plumber.

    call it a day/night

    - to quit work and go home
    I called it a day and decided to go home early.

    call it quits

    - to stop, to finish
    I called it quits and went home for the day.

    call of nature

    - the need to go to the toilet
    The driver stopped his truck to answer the call of nature.

    call off (something)

    - to cancel something
    The game was called off because of the rain.

    call on (someone)

    - to visit someone
    I plan to call on my brother during my holidays.

    call on (someone)

    - to ask someone to participate in something or contribute something
    The teacher called on me three times to answer questions in the class.

    call out to (someone)

    - to shout to someone
    We called out to our friend at the concert but she did not hear us.

    call (someone) in

    - to ask someone for help, to call for special advice
    We called in a special doctor to look at the patient.

    call (someone or something) into question

    - to dispute or cast doubt upon someone or something
    The lawyer called the man's statement about his neighbor into question.

    call (someone) names

    - to call a person unpleasant names
    The children began to call the new student names.

    call (someone) on the carpet

    - to call someone before an authority to be scolded or reprimanded
    The salesman was called on the carpet by his boss for losing the big sale.

    call (someone`s) bluff

    - to challenge someone to prove that what they are saying is true
    I decided to call the man's bluff and I asked him to show me the evidence.

    call (something) in

    - to collect something for payment, to withdraw something from circulation
    The bank decided to call in the business loan.

    call the shots

    - to be in charge, to give orders
    The vice-president is now calling the shots and is in control of the company.

    call up (someone)

    - to telephone someone
    My friend said that he will call up his parents tomorrow night.

    calm down

    - to relax
    The woman finally calmed down after the accident.
    cancel (something) out

    - to destroy the effect of something
    The overeating by the girl cancelled out the benefits of her exercise.

    can of worms

    - a complicated situation or problem
    The lawsuit opened up a can of worms for the company.

    can't do anything with (someone or something)

    - to be unable to manage or control someone or something
    My sister is always complaining that she can't do anything with her daughter.

    can`t see the forest for the trees

    - to be unable to understand the whole picture of something because you are only looking at small parts of it
    He has no understanding of most problems because he can't see the forest for the trees.

    can't stand/stomach (someone or something)

    - to dislike someone or something very much
    My uncle cannot stand his daughter's boyfriend.

    card up one`s sleeve

    - a plan or argument that is kept back to be used later if needed
    I think that our boss has a card up his sleeve and he will be able to help us later.

    cards are stacked against (someone)

    - luck is against someone
    The cards have been stacked against the young boy since he was born.

    (in) care of (someone)

    - (send something) to one person at the address of another person
    I sent the parcel to my sister in care of her friend at the university.

    carrot and stick

    - a reward or a threat of punishment at the same time
    The trade negotiators took a carrot-and-stick approach to the automobile talks.

    carried away

    - to lose one's control or judgement due to strong feelings
    I got carried away and yelled at my friend for losing my textbook.


    carry Idioms

    carry a lot of weight with (someone or something)

    - to be very influential with someone or a group of people
    The man's education and experience carry a lot of weight in the university.

    carry a tune

    - to be able to sing accurately, to have musical ability
    The girl in the music class cannot carry a tune.

    carry coals to Newcastle

    - to bring something of which there is plenty, to duplicate something (Newcastle is a town in England where there is a lot of coal)
    Bringing extra food to the farmer`s picnic was like bringing coals to Newcastle.

    carry on

    - to continue, to keep doing something as before
    We were permitted to carry on with the party after we talked to the apartment manager.

    carry out (something)

    - to do something, to put something (a plan) into action, to accomplish something
    We were able to carry out the move with no problems.

    carry over (something)

    - to save for another time or location
    The store will carry over the sale until next week.

    carry the ball

    - to be in charge of something
    The vice-president was forced to carry the ball while the president was away.

    carry the day

    - to win or be successful
    His fine performance in our company carried the day for us.

    carry the torch

    - to show loyalty to a cause or a person
    The man has been carrying the torch for the candidate for a long time.

    carry the weight of the world on one's shoulders

    - to appear to be burdened by all the problems of the world
    My aunt feels that she is working too hard and that she is carrying the weight of the world on her shoulders.

    carry through with (something)

    - to put a plan into action
    The company carried through with its plan to open a new factory.

    a case in point

    - an example that proves something or helps to make something clear
    What the man said is a case in point about what I have been saying all year.

    a case of mistaken identity

    - an incorrect identification of someone
    It was a case of mistaken identity when the police arrested the wrong person.

    cash-and-carry

    - a system where you pay cash for some goods and then carry them away
    The supermarkets in our city always operate on a cash-and-carry basis.

    cash cow

    - a good source of money
    His new business is a cash cow and he is making much money.

    cash in (something)

    - to exchange something for money
    We decided to cash in the coupons because we needed some money.

    cash in on (something)

    - to make a lot of money at something
    The small city cashed in on their success after the winter Olympics.

    cash on the barrelhead

    - to pay cash to buy something
    It was cash only at the store and we were forced to pay cash on the barrelhead for everything.



    cast Idioms

    cast around/about for (someone or something)

    - to look for someone or something
    We have been casting around for a new file clerk in our company.

    cast aspersions on (someone)

    - to make insulting remarks about someone
    The woman is always casting aspersions on her colleagues at work.

    cast doubts on (someone or something)

    - to cause someone or something to be doubted
    The first witness at the trial cast doubts on the testimony of the main witness.

    cast in the same mold

    - to be very similar
    The two sisters were cast in the same mold and were almost identical.

    cast one's lot in with (someone)

    - to join with someone and accept whatever happens
    The woman cast her lot in with the company and worked hard to keep the business going.

    cast one's vote

    - to vote
    We arrived early to cast our vote in the election.

    cast pearls before swine

    - to waste something valuable on someone who does not appreciate it
    Giving the woman the gold earrings was like casting pearls before swine.

    cast the first stone

    - to be the first to blame someone
    The man was the one to cast the first stone and now he is fighting with his neighbor.

    castles in the air

    - daydreams
    My sister is always building castles in the air and is very unrealistic.

    cat burglar

    - a burglar who enters a building by climbing a wall etc.
    Our stereo was stolen when a cat burglar entered our apartment.

    cat gets one`s tongue

    - the inability to say something
    I think that the cat got our supervisor's tongue. She has not said anything since the meeting started.


    catch Idioms

    catch-22

    - a situation which contradicts itself, a paradoxical situation
    It was a catch-22 situation and if I went to work there would be problems but if I did not go to work there would also be problems.
    catch a cold

    - to become sick with a cold
    I caught a cold because of the rain and the cold weather.

    catch-as-catch-can

    - in any way possible
    We are in the middle of moving house so our meals are catch-as-catch-can.

    catch fire

    - to begin to burn
    We were very careful that the wooden house would not catch fire.

    catch forty winks

    - to get some sleep
    I was very tired so I stopped my car in order to catch forty winks.

    catch on

    - to understand something, to learn about something
    I was finally able to catch on and understand the math problem.

    catch on

    - to become popular
    Recently ballroom dancing has begun to catch on with many people.
    catch one`s breath

    - to stop to rest and regain one`s normal breathing
    After running from the station it took a moment to catch my breath.
    catch (someone`s) eye

    - to attract someone`s attention
    I tried to catch my friend's eye but she did not notice me.

    catch some Z's

    - to get some sleep
    I needed to catch some Z's after working hard all weekend.

    catch sight of (someone or something)

    - to see someone or something briefly
    The police caught sight of the robber and began to chase him.

    catch (someone) in the act of (doing something)

    - to catch someone doing something illegal or private
    The police caught the politician in the act of taking money from the business owner.

    catch (someone) napping

    - to find someone asleep, to find someone unprepared for something
    The boss caught the employee napping and became very angry.

    catch (someone) off balance

    - to surprise someone who is not prepared
    We were caught off balance when we discovered that our business license was no good.

    catch (someone) off guard

    - to catch a person at a time of carelessness
    I was caught off guard when the teacher asked me about my homework.

    catch (someone) red-handed

    - to find someone in the middle of doing something wrong
    The clerk caught the boy red-handed when he was stealing the candy.

    catch up on (something)

    - to do something that you have not had time to do, to learn about something (the daily news or news about old friends)
    I need to catch up on some of my reading this weekend.
    I met my friend and we caught up on some news.

    catch up with (someone or something)

    - to become even with someone (in a race or in schoolwork etc.)
    I think that it is too late to catch up with the rest of the class now.

    caught in the middle/cross fire

    - to be caught between two opposing people or groups so it is difficult to remain neutral
    I was caught in the middle when my friend and his girlfriend had a big fight.

    caught short

    - to not have enough of something (usually money) when you need it
    I was caught short last month and could not pay my credit card bill.

    caught unaware

    - to be surprised and unprepared for something
    Everybody was caught unaware by the sudden change in government policy.

    cause a stir

    - to cause people to become agitated and alarmed about something
    The soccer player caused a stir when he began to criticize the referee.

    cause eyebrows to raise

    - to shock people
    I caused eyebrows to raise when I decided not to accept the award from my company.

    cause tongues to wag

    - to give people something to gossip about
    My sister caused tongues to wag when she came to the party without her husband.

    cave in

    - to weaken and be forced to give something up
    The company caved in to the union`s demand for more money.

    chalk (something) up to (something)

    - to recognize something as the cause of something else
    We were able to chalk our success up to our new boat.

    chalk up (something)

    - to record something
    The stock prices of the company chalked up a big increase last week.

    champ at the bit

    - to be ready and anxious to do something
    Everybody was champing at the bit to start writing the test.

    chance (something)

    - to risk doing something
    We did not want to chance driving during the storm so we stayed home.

    chance upon (someone or something)

    - to find someone or something by chance
    I chanced upon a very interesting book during my research.

    change hands

    - to be transferred from one person to another
    The small business changed hands many times during the last several years.

    change horses in midstream

    - to make new plans or choose a new leader in the middle of an important activity
    The company changed horses in midstream and totally changed their policy.

    change of heart

    - a change in the way one feels about something
    The woman had a change of heart and decided to let her child go to the circus.

    change of pace

    - the addition of some variety to one's life
    We decided to go to the lake for a change of pace and to get away from our busy schedules.

    change of scenery

    - a move to a different place where things are different
    My sister and her husband have decided to move because they want a change of scenery.

    change one`s mind

    - to change one`s decision
    My friend changed his mind and said that he would not go to the movie tonight.

    change one`s tune

    - to make a change in one`s story/statement/opinion/policy
    Our supervisor has changed his tune recently and agrees that we need to do things differently.

    change the subject

    - to begin talking about something different
    I tried to change the subject when my friend began to talk about the money that I owed him.

    in charge of something

    - to be responsible for an activity or group of people
    Our teacher is in charge of selling tickets for the school dance.

    cheat on (someone)

    - to be unfaithful to someone
    The man began cheating on his wife which was the cause of their divorce.

    cheek by jowl

    - side by side, in close intimacy
    The fans entered the stadium cheek by jowl.

    (have the) cheek to do something

    - rudeness, impudence
    The woman had the cheek to tell me that she was sick and could not come to work today.

    cheer (someone) on

    - to encourage someone who is trying to do something
    Everybody came to the stadium to cheer on the home team.

    cheer (someone) up

    - to make a sad person happy
    We took our friend to a nice restaurant to cheer her up.

    chew out (someone)

    - to scold someone roughly
    The teacher chewed out the student for talking in class.

    chew the fat

    - to chat
    The two men were chewing the fat in front of the house.

    chicken feed

    - a small amount of money
    The man sold his car for chicken feed because he needed the money.

    chicken out (of something)

    - to stop doing something because of fear
    I chickened out of jumping into the lake from the high diving board.

    (one's) chickens have come home to roost

    - one's words or acts come back to cause trouble for a person
    Her chickens came home to roost and now she must take responsibility for what she did.

    chilled to the bone

    - very cold
    I was chilled to the bone when I came in out of the rain.

    chime in

    - to join in a song or conversation
    We were having a nice conversation until our friend chimed in and started complaining about everything.
    chip in

    - to contribute or pay jointly for something
    We chipped in and bought our father a birthday present.

    chip off the old block

    - a person who looks or acts like one of his parents
    The boy is a chip off the old block and acts exactly like his father.

    chips are down

    - the time when one faces the greatest obstacles
    When the chips are down the boy goes to his father for advice and encouragement.

    chisel (someone) out of (something)

    - to cheat someone to get money
    My friend tried to chisel his brother out of some money.

    choke (someone) up

    - to make someone cry or become overemotional and speechless
    I became choked up when I heard the story of the boy's illness.

    choke (something) off

    - to force something to an end/stop
    The government was able to choke off the flow of money to the criminal gang.

    circle the wagons

    - to set up a defense against an enemy
    The management team began to circle the wagons as the accounting scandal became worse.

    claim a life

    - to take the life of someone
    The accident on the freeway claimed the life of two people.

    clam up

    - to stop talking
    The girl clammed up when her boyfriend entered the room.

    clamp down on (someone or something)

    - to become strict with someone or about something
    The police plan to clamp down on drivers who drive too fast.

    clean bill of health

    - the assurance that an animal or person is healthy
    The astronaut was given a clean bill of health before he began training.
    clean slate

    - a record that shows no bad behavior or other problems or past bad acts
    The man started off with a clean slate after he lost his previous job.

    clean up one's act

    - to improve one's performance
    The mayor will have to clean up his act if he wants to get elected again. clear Idioms

    clear of (something)

    - to be not touching something
    We checked that the ladder was clear of the electrical wires before we painted the house.

    clear out (of somewhere)

    - to leave, to get out (usually quickly or abruptly)
    We cleared out of the building as soon as our class was over.

    clear out (something)

    - to clean somewhere, to remove something
    We cleared out the room before we could start painting.

    clear sailing

    - to be an easy situation
    It was clear sailing when we finished work and began our journey.

    clear (someone's) name

    - to prove that someone is not guilty of something
    The man tried very hard to clear his name regarding his past criminal activity.

    clear the air

    - to calm down and remove bad feelings
    We had a big argument but now it is time to clear the air.
    clear the decks

    - to clear away things and prepare for action, to get out of the way
    "Let`s clear the decks and get everyone out of the house so that we can begin work."

    clear the table

    - to remove the dishes and eating utensils from a table
    After we finished eating we quickly cleared the table.

    clear up (something)

    - to solve or explain (a problem etc.)
    We finally cleared up the problem that we were having with our computers.
    .


    cliffhanger

    - a sports event/movie/election where the outcome is uncertain until the very end
    The playoff game was a cliffhanger and the most exciting game of the year.

    climb the wall

    - to be so bored that you become anxious and frustrated
    The woman began to climb the wall after only a few days at her new job.

    clip joint

    - a low-class business where people are cheated
    The men went into a clip joint near the bus station and had to pay a lot of money.

    clip (someone`s) wings

    - to limit someone`s activities or possibilities
    The company decided to clip the manager's wings and took away his expense account.

    cloak-and-dagger

    - involving secercy and plotting
    The agents were involved in cloak-and-dagger diplomacy over the spy scandal.



    close Idioms

    close at hand

    - to be within reach
    The day that the new coach would be chosen was now close at hand.

    close call/shave

    - an accident that almost happens but does not happen
    I had a close call this morning when the truck almost hit me.

    close in on (someone or something)

    - to overwhelm or surround someone or something
    The soldiers quickly closed in on the enemy position.

    close one's eyes to (something)

    - to ignore something
    The teacher closed her eyes to the misbehavior of the students.

    close ranks

    - to come together for fighting, to unite and work together
    The political parties closed ranks and stopped arguing among themselves.

    close the books (on someone or something)

    - to put an end to something (like the books in accounting records)
    The owners of the team closed the books on the idea of building a new stadium.

    close to home

    - to be near to someone`s personal feelings/wishes/interests
    My statement about the woman's work habits hit close to home and she became very quiet.

    close to (someone)

    - to be fond of someone
    The boy is very close to his grandfather.

    .


    cloud up

    - to become cloudy
    It began to cloud up and soon started raining.

    clue (someone) in

    - to inform someone about something
    We tried to clue the principal in about why the students were absent.

    the coast is clear

    - no danger is in sight, no one can see you
    When the coast is clear we will try to enter the building.

    cock-and-bull story

    - a story that is not true
    The boys gave us a cock-and-bull story about the tire marks in front of our house.

    cog in the machine

    - a small and unimportant part of a large organization
    The employees felt like they were only cogs in the machine so the atmosphere at the company was not very good.

    cold comfort

    - no comfort at all
    The government offered money to the victims of the fire but it was cold comfort to those who had lost their families.

    cold fish

    - a distant and unfeeling person
    The man was a cold fish and cared little about his family.

    cold snap/spell

    - a sudden short period of cold weather (usually in winter)
    The cold snap lasted for five days.

    cold turkey

    - abruptly and without medical aid (to stop using heroin or other drugs)
    The woman stopped using drugs cold turkey and became very sick.
    come Idioms

    come a cropper

    - to fail
    The man came a cropper in the chess tournament and that is why he is sad.

    come a long way

    - to make great progress
    The manager has come a long way and has learned many things about his new company.

    come about

    - to happen
    Everybody believes that the plans for the new community center will never come about.

    come across (someone or something)

    - to find something or meet someone by chance
    I came across an interesting story in the newspaper last week.

    Come again.

    - Please repeat or say that again.
    "Come again. I did not hear you the first time."

    come alive

    - to brighten up and become active
    The girl finally came alive and began to enjoy the party.

    come along

    - to make progress, to thrive
    The work on our new house is coming along very well.

    come around

    - to finally agree to something, to return to consciousness or wake up
    My father finally came around and agreed to let me go to Germany to study.

    come as no surprise

    - to not be surprising
    It came as no surprise when the government decided to have an election.

    come away empty-handed

    - to return without anything
    Nobody came away empty-handed at the end of the birthday party.

    come back

    - to return to the place where you are now
    My cousin came back from her holidays last week.

    come back (into fashion)

    - to become popular again
    Recently bell-bottom pants have come back into fashion.

    come back to (someone)

    - to return to one`s memory
    The strange events of last year are slowly coming back to me.

    come between (two people)

    - to disrupt the relationship between (two people)
    The mother's constant interfering finally came between the man and his wife.

    come by (something)

    - to get/obtain/acquire something
    My aunt came by a lot of money recently and is now enjoying her life.

    come clean

    - to tell the truth
    The president of the company was forced to come clean and tell what really happened to the business.

    a come-down

    - a lowering in status/income/influence/energy
    Her new job is a come-down from her last one and she is not very happy.

    come down hard on (someone)

    - to scold or punish someone severely
    The police have been coming down hard on drunk drivers recently.

    come down in the world

    - to lose one's social position
    My father came down in the world when he decided to change jobs.

    come down to earth

    - to stop imagining or dreaming
    My friend has finally come down to earth and is seriously looking for a job.

    come down to (something)

    - to be reduced to something
    The man's decision about the job came down to how it would affect his family.

    come down with (something)

    - to become sick with a cold etc.
    My mother came down with a cold so was unable to attend the dinner.
    come from (somewhere)

    - to be a native of a place
    Several of the new students come from Mexico.

    come from far and wide

    - to come from many different places
    The people came from far and wide to hear the new band.

    come from nowhere

    - to come as a surprise and with no warning
    The truck came from nowhere as we were driving along the road.

    come full circle

    - to be completely opposite from one`s starting point
    The university has come full circle with its policy on foreign students.

    come hell or high water

    - no matter what happens
    Come hell or high water I plan to go to the concert next week.

    come home to (someone)

    - to become apparent to someone
    It suddenly came home to the young family that their house had been destroyed in the fire.

    come in handy

    - to be useful or convenient
    I think that the small hammer will come in handy to fix the desk.

    come into (some money)

    - to get possession of some money, to inherit some money
    The man came into a lot of money which he donated to charity.

    come into fashion

    - to become fashionable
    My sister says that although bell-bottom pants have come into fashion again she will never wear them.

    come into one`s own

    - to begin to perform or work well because of good circumstances
    The player has come into his own as a basketball player since he changed positions.

    come of age

    - to be old enough to vote/marry/sign legal contracts etc.
    When the members of our class came of age everyone started to vote.

    come off

    - to be successful, to happen
    The party came off without any problems so everyone was very happy.

    come on!

    - please, hurry, go faster
    "Come on, I only have a few minutes before I must go."
    "Come on, stop doing that."

    come on strong

    - to overwhelm others with a strong personality
    The man came on too strong during the job interview and was unable to get the job.

    come on the scene

    - to appear in a certain area or place
    When the new DVD player came on the scene everybody wanted one.

    come out ahead

    - to improve one's situation
    Although our new car was expensive, we came out ahead as it is very cheap to operate.

    come out for (someone or something)

    - to announce one's support for (someone or something)
    The mayor recently came out for legal gambling in the city.

    come out in the wash

    - to work out all right
    Everything came out in the wash as the students worked out their problems.

    come out of left field

    - to come from an unexpected place
    The manager's new idea came out of left field and we have no idea what it means.

    come out of nowhere

    - to appear suddenly
    The eagle came out of nowhere and captured the small mouse.

    come out of one's shell

    - to become more friendly or sociable
    My sister's little boy came out of his shell and began to talk to everybody around him.

    come out of the blue

    - to appear suddenly (as if from the sky)
    My idea for making money suddenly came out of the blue.

    come out of the closet

    - to reveal one's secret interests, to reveal that one is gay
    Nobody was surprised when my cousin came out of the closet.

    come out with (something)

    - to say something, to make something known
    The child has recently come out with many strange and funny expressions.

    come over

    - to come for a visit
    My friend is going to come over for a visit next week.

    come over

    - to change sides
    The politician supports the opposition but we hope that he will soon come over to our side.

    come (someone's) way

    - to come to someone
    A small blue car came my way while I waited on the highway.

    come through (for someone)

    - to do what one is required or expected to do (often under difficult circumstances)
    My friend will always come through for me when I need his help.

    come through (something)

    - to complete a difficult activity successfully, to survive something successfully
    Our town came through the big storm with no damage.

    come to

    - to regain consciousness
    The woman came to a few hours after the accident.

    come to do/feel (something)

    - to begin/learn to do or feel something
    At first I disliked the girl but recently I have come to accept her.

    come to a bad end

    - to have a disaster, to die
    The man and his family came to a bad end when they moved to the country.

    come to a dead end

    - to be unable to go any further
    We kept driving on the dirt road until we came to a dead end.

    come to a head

    - to come to a point where a problem must be solved
    The issue came to a head and everyone was forced to talk about the problem.

    come to an end

    - to stop, to finish
    When the story came to an end both of the children had fallen asleep.

    come to a pretty pass

    - to develop into a bad or difficult situation
    Things came to a pretty pass and nobody knew what to do about the problem.

    come to a standstill

    - to stop
    The circus came to a standstill when the elephant escaped from his cage.

    come to blows

    - to begin to fight
    The two men came to blows when they were trying to fix the car.

    come to grief

    - to have a bad accident or disappointment
    The man has recently come to much grief because of his son`s problems with the police.

    come to grips with (something)

    - to struggle (successfully) with an idea or problem
    The woman has finally come to grips with her husband`s gambling.

    come to life

    - to become alive or lively
    The party came to life when the host and hostess entered the room.

    come to light

    - to be discovered, to become known
    It has come to light that the company recently lost millions of dollars.

    come to mind

    - to enter into one's consciousness
    Nothing came to mind when I tried to remember the names of the actors.

    come to nothing/naught

    - to end in failure
    All of my efforts to help my sister find a job came to nothing.

    come to one`s senses

    - to begin to think clearly or act sensibly
    He came to his senses and decided to buy a cheap car rather than an expensive one.

    come to pass

    - to happen, to occur
    I do not know what will come to pass but for now the company has many financial problems.

    come to terms with (someone or something)

    - to reach an agreement with someone, to accept something
    We finally came to terms with the bank and were able to buy the house.

    come to the fore

    - to come into an important place or position, to come to the front
    Several members of the class came to the fore and decided to take important positions in the club.

    come to the point

    - to be direct
    His speech was interesting but he never really came to the point.

    come true

    - to actually happen
    The young girl is working hard to make her dreams come true.

    come unglued

    - to lose emotional control
    The woman came unglued when she learned that she had lost her job.

    come up

    - to happen unexpectedly
    I know that I will not be able to go to the party if something comes up.

    come up in the world

    - to improve one's status or situation in life
    I knew that I had come up in the world when I was invited to dinner with the president of our company.


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    پیش فرض Idioms Beginning With 'D'

    D

    daily grind

    - the everyday work routine
    My father is tired of the daily grind of working and will retire soon.

    dance to a different tune

    - to change one's behavior or attitude
    Our boss began dancing to a different tune when his head salesman decided to quit.

    dance with death

    - to do something that is very risky
    The teenagers were dancing with death when they began to race their cars.

    dare (someone) to do (something)

    - to challenge someone to do something
    The little boy dared his friend to throw a rock at the window.

    dark horse

    - a political candidate who is little known to the general public
    The woman candidate was a dark horse but she won the election easily.

    darken (someone's) door

    - to visit someone or somewhere
    The man has never darkened the door of the library in his town.

    dash off

    - to leave quickly
    We dashed off as soon as the concert ended.

    dash (something) off

    - to write or finish something quickly
    I plan to dash off a letter before I go to work.

    date back to (a previous time)

    - to go back to a previous time
    The old building dates back to 1850.

    Davy Jone's locker

    - the bottom of the sea (as a grave)
    When the boat sank all of the crew members went to Davy Jone's locker.

    dawn on (someone)

    - to become clear or occur to someone
    It finally dawned on me why my friend was angry.

    day after day

    - everyday
    Day after day the woman goes to the school to meet her child.

    day and night

    - all of the time
    We worked day and night to finish the project before the end of the month.

    day in and day out

    - regularly, all of the time
    My father goes to that restaurant for lunch day in and day out and he never gets tired of it.

    day-to-day

    - daily, everyday
    The president was not involved in the day-to-day running of the university.

    daylight robbery

    - the extreme overcharging of money for something
    The amount of money which they charged for the gasoline was daylight robbery.

    days running

    - several days in a row
    There were concerts at the auditorium for six days running.
    dead Idioms

    dead ahead

    - to be directly ahead
    There was a truck dead ahead so we put on the car brakes suddenly.

    dead as a doornail

    - to be very dead
    The man was as dead as a doornail after the car accident.

    dead center

    - the exact middle
    I easily hit the target dead center.

    dead duck

    - a person or a thing in a hopeless situation
    The man is a dead duck and he has no hope of recovering his former position.

    dead end

    - the end of a road, an impasse
    The negotiations between the players and the owners have come to a dead end.

    dead in one's/its tracks

    - to be stopped exactly where someone or something is at the moment
    The police stopped the robber dead in his tracks.

    dead letter

    - a piece of mail that cannot be delivered or returned to the sender
    The letter with no return address went back to the post office as a dead letter.

    dead loss

    - a total loss
    The money that I gave to my friend is a dead loss and none of it will be returned.

    dead on one's feet

    - to be exhausted
    I was dead on my feet after working all day in my garden.

    dead set against (something)

    - to be determined not to do something
    The parents are dead set against their son going to Europe for a year.

    dead tired

    - to be very tired, to be exhausted
    I was dead tired so I went to bed when I got home.

    dead to the world

    - to be sleeping soundly
    The little boy was dead to the world when his father took him out of the car.

    dead wrong

    - to be totally wrong
    I was dead wrong in my calculations to build the table.

    deadbeat

    - a person who never pays his debts
    There is a new government policy to penalize deadbeat fathers.

    deadpan

    - an expressionless or emotionless face
    My friend had a deadpan expression when he told us the story.

    deaf and dumb

    - to be unable to hear or speak
    The man was deaf and dumb and could not communicate with the woman on the train.

    deal in (something)

    - to buy and sell something
    The man has been dealing in antiques for many years.

    deal with (someone)

    - to act in a specific way toward someone, to do business with someone
    The company is planning to deal with the late employee soon.

    deal with (something)

    - to be concerned with something, to take action about something
    We will deal with the boxes tomorrow.

    decide in favor of (someone or something)

    - to determine the winner of something, to decide who is right
    The city decided in favor of building a new bridge over the river.

    decked out

    - to be dressed in fancy clothes
    My sister was decked out in her best clothes for the party.

    deem it to be necessary

    - to believe that something is necessary
    The judge deemed it to be necessary to postpone the trial for a week.

    deep-six (something)

    - to throw away something, to dispose of something
    I decided to deep-six the videos as I did not want them any longer.

    deep water

    - serious trouble or difficulty
    The boy will be in deep water if he does not tell us where he spent the money.

    deliver the goods

    - to do a good or successful job of something
    He is the best manager that we have had. He knows how to deliver the goods.

    desert a sinking ship

    - to leave a situation or place when things become difficult or unpleasant
    Many employees decided to desert a sinking ship when their company began to have problems.

    devil of a job

    - a very difficult job
    Everybody thought that unloading the truck was a devil of a job.

    devil-may-care attitude

    - an unworried attitude, an attitude where one does not care what happens
    The man has a devil-may-care attitude to his job and nothing bothers him.

    diamond in the rough

    - a good person or thing that is hidden by a rough exterior
    The man is a diamond in the rough and a very gentle person under his harsh exterior.

    die down

    - to come slowly to an end, to grow weaker
    When the sound of the music died down we were able to go to sleep.

    die in one's boots

    - to die fighting
    The soldiers died in their boots after fighting very hard.

    the die is cast

    - something has been decided and you cannot change the decision
    The die is cast and now that we have sold our house we must move.

    die laughing

    - to laugh very loud and hard
    We almost died laughing when we saw the comedy at the theater.

    die off

    - to die one after another until the number is small
    The house plants began to die off as soon as we moved to a new apartment.

    die out

    - to die or disappear slowly until gone
    The campfire slowly died out and we went to bed.

    dig in

    - to begin eating
    "Let`s dig in and eat before the food gets cold!"

    dig one's heels in

    - to refuse to change one's course of action or opinions
    Our boss dug his heels in and refused to give us time off.

    dig one's own grave

    - to be responsible for one's own problems
    My sister dug her own grave when she fought with her boss. Now she is having many problems at work.

    dig some dirt up on (someone)

    - to find out something bad about someone
    The newspaper worked hard to dig some dirt up on the politician.

    dig (someone or something) up

    - to make an effort to find someone or something
    I tried to dig up some blankets for my friend when he stayed at our house.

    dig (something) out

    - to locate something
    I dug out last year's income tax forms to look at.

    a dime a dozen

    - common, easy to get and of little value
    Used books are a dime a dozen and it is dificult to sell them.

    dip into (something)

    - to borrow from a supply of something
    We had to dip into our savings to get enough money for a holiday.

    dirt cheap

    - to be extremely cheap
    The denim jackets were dirt cheap so I decided to buy two of them.

    a dirty look

    - a look that shows dislike or disapproval
    The boy's mother gave the boy a dirty look when he began to run in the kitchen.

    dirty work

    - unpleasant or uninteresting work
    I refused to do the dirty work which my friend wanted me to do.

    dish out (food)

    - to serve food from a large bowl or plate
    I began to dish out the food when the guests arrived.

    dish out (criticism)

    - to criticize someone roughly, to treat someone roughly
    Our supervisor likes to dish out criticism to others but he does not like to hear criticism about himself.

    dispose of (something)

    - to discard something, to destroy something, to get rid of something
    We must dispose of our old sofa before we buy a new one.

    divide and conquer

    - to split an opposing side into two groups so that you can win against them
    The government was trying to divide and conquer the opposition parties.

    divide (something) fifty-fifty

    - to divide something into two equal parts
    We divided the money that we won fifty-fifty.



    do Idioms

    do a double take

    - to look again in surprise at someone or something
    The girl did a double take when she saw her old boyfriend with another woman.

    do a job on (someone or something)

    - to harm or damage someone or something
    We really did a job on the bookcase that we were trying to move.

    do a land-office business

    - to do much business in a short time
    The children are doing a land-office business by selling the cold drinks next to the stadium.

    do a number on (someone or something)

    - to hurt or damage someone or something
    The students did a number on the spectator stands during the soccer game.

    do a snow job on (someone)

    - to deceive or confuse someone
    The salesman tried to do a snow job on me but I did not believe him.

    do an about-face

    - to suddenly reverse one's opinion
    We had to do an about-face on our decision to permit drinking coffee in the library.

    do away with (something)

    - to stop something, to get rid of something
    The company decided to do away with their policy of working one weekend a month.

    do credit to (someone)

    - to add to someone's reputation
    The woman's graduation thesis did credit to her hard work and patience.

    do in (someone)

    - to make someone tired, to exhaust someone
    I was done in by the time that I finished the marathon.

    do in (something)

    - to ruin/destroy something
    The boy quickly did in the new shoes that he had received for his birthday.

    do justice to (something)

    - to do something well, to represent something accurately
    The painting of my grandfather does not do justice to his extremely good looks.

    do one`s best

    - to try to do something as well as one can
    I tried to do my best on the exam.

    do one`s bit/part

    - to share in a group project by contributing one`s time and effort
    Our teacher did his bit to help plan for the party.

    do one's duty

    - to do one's job or what is expected of one
    The guard was only doing his duty when he began to ask the customer questions.

    do one`s thing

    - to do what one wants to do and enjoys doing
    My friend enjoys doing his thing when and where he chooses.

    do or die

    - to make a great effort
    It was do or die for the man when he started his new job.

    do (someone) good

    - to be good or beneficial for someone
    It will do me good to go on a holiday.

    do (someone) out of (something)

    - to cheat someone out of something
    The man was worried that the company would do him out of the large bonus that he was expecting.

    do (someone's) bidding

    - to do what someone else wants
    The principal was able to get the head teacher to do his bidding with the other teachers.

    do something rash

    - to take drastic action (usually without thinking)
    My friend is extremely angry and she may do something rash.

    do the dishes

    - to wash and dry some dishes
    We did the dishes soon after eating dinner.

    do the honors

    - to perform the duty of a host (when serving a drink etc.)
    "Would you like to do the honors and pour everybody a drink?"

    do the trick

    - to work well, to achieve a good or desired result
    I think that the new piece of equipment should do the trick and solve our problem.

    do time

    - to spend time in prison
    The man was doing time when we first heard about him.

    do with (someone or something)

    - to be acquainted/involved/associated with someone or something
    I did not have anything to do with the meeting this year.

    do with (something)

    - to benefit from (something)
    I have been working hard all day so now I could do with a cold drink.

    do without (something)

    - to manage without something
    We will have to do without sugar if there is none.

    do wonders

    - to produce excellent results
    If you begin to do some exercise it will do wonders for your health.

    .


    dog and pony show

    - a display or demonstration of something
    The politicians put on a dog and pony show to make everyone forget about the scandal.

    dog-eat-dog

    - to be ready or willing to fight and hurt others to get what you want
    It is a dog-eat-dog world in the advertising and public relations business.

    dog in the manger

    - someone who prevents others from doing what he does not want them to do (from Aesops Fables)
    The girl was a dog in the manger when she cancelled the dinner because she could not attend.

    doll (oneself) up

    - to dress in fancy clothes
    She was all dolled up for the party at the downtown hotel.

    dollar for dollar

    - considering the cost
    Dollar for dollar, going to the mountains for a holiday is a good deal.

    done for

    - to be ruined/defeated/dying
    I think that our team is done for this season.

    done in

    - to be tired, to be exhausted
    I was done in so I went to bed early.

    done to a T

    - to be cooked just right
    The steaks were done to a T and everybody was very happy with them.

    done with (something)

    - to be finished using something
    I was done with the computer so I let my sister use it.

    doomed to failure

    - to be certain to fail
    The policy of the school was doomed to failure because nobody would support it.

    a dose of one's own medicine

    - the same kind of treatment that one gives to other people
    The man got a dose of his own medicine when his boss began to treat him the same way that he treated others.

    double back

    - to turn back from where you are going or where you have been
    We decided to double back from the arena and return home for a few minutes.

    double-check (something)

    - to check again to be sure that something is correct
    I double-checked the price of the airplane ticket.

    double-cross (someone)

    - to deceive someone, to promise one thing and then do another
    The man tried to double-cross his partner but was caught and sent to jail.

    double-talk

    - talk or words that appear to mean something but do not
    The speaker gave the audience much double-talk and nobody knew what he wanted to say.

    double up

    - to share a room with someone
    The passengers had to double up in hotel rooms when the plane landed because of the weather.

    a doubting Thomas

    - someone who needs strong proof to believe something
    My friend is a doubting Thomas and you must tell him many times before he will believe something.



    down Idioms

    down and dirty

    - unfair/nasty/sneaky
    The team decided to get down and dirty in order to try and win the tournament.

    down and out

    - to have no money
    My friend has been down and out before but usually he can find a job.

    down at the heels

    - to be shabby, to be poorly dressed
    The man looked down at the heels after he was fired from his job.

    down for the count

    - to be finished for now
    The boxer was down for the count but everybody expected him to get up and fight again.

    down in the dumps

    - to be unhappy
    The girl has been down in the dumps since her boyfriend moved away.

    down on one's luck

    - to be unlucky, to have no money
    The man was down on his luck and did not even have a place to live.

    down on (someone)

    - to be critical of someone, to be angry at someone
    The girl is down on her friend but I do not know the reason.

    down one`s alley

    - to be suited to one`s tastes and abilities
    Computers are down my alley so I am sure that I will be interested in the job.

    down the drain

    - to be wasted or lost
    My uncle is throwing money down the drain when he goes to the horse races.

    down the hatch

    - to swallow a drink or eat something
    The captain says down the hatch whenever he gives the sailors a drink.

    down the line

    - straight ahead, in the future
    There will be many changes in our company down the line.

    down the tubes

    - to be ruined/wasted
    All of our plans went down the tubes after my friend refused to join us.

    down to earth

    - to be sensible and practical
    My mother is very down to earth.

    down to the last detail

    - considering all of the details
    We fixed up everything on the boat, right down to the last detail.

    down to the wire

    - to be nearing a deadline, to be running out of time
    We went down to the wire but we were able to finish the job on time.

    down with (an illness)

    - to be ill, to be sick at home
    My sister was down with a cold so she could not go out for a few days.


    drag in (someone or something)

    - to insist on bringing someone or something into a discussion
    Th employee always drags in his personal problems when we talk about his job performance.

    drag on

    - to pass very slowly, to make something longer
    The speech was dragging on so we decided to leave early.

    a drag on (someone)

    - a burden to someone
    The problems at work were a drag on my friend and he became sick because of them.

    drag one`s feet/heels

    - to act slowly or reluctantly
    The man has been dragging his feet about whether or not to take the job.
    draw Idioms

    draw a blank

    - to get no response to something, to get a negative result
    The manager drew a blank when he went to the head office to get information about the merger.

    draw a line between two things

    - to separate two things
    We must draw a line between using the internet for work and using it for personal use.

    draw blood

    - to make a wound that bleeds, to anger someone
    The politician was very careful not to draw blood during the debate.

    draw fire

    - to receive criticism for something
    The government began to draw fire when they announced changes in the health care system.

    draw fire

    - to be a target, to attract or provoke shooting
    The soldiers drew fire when they entered the small village.

    draw in one`s horns

    - to spend less money
    The company is not doing well so everybody must draw in their horns.

    draw interest

    - to appear interesting and attract someone's attention
    The singers drew much interest when they performed at the festival.

    draw interest

    - to earn interest when money is deposited in a bank
    The money that we put in the bank draws interest every month.

    draw lots/straws

    - to choose from a group of things to decide who will do something
    We decided to draw lots to see who would wash the dishes.

    draw (someone) out

    - to make a person talk or tell something
    The girl was very quiet but we were able to draw her out and she began talking.

    draw the line (at something)

    - to set a limit for something
    We have to draw the line somewhere to limit the costs of the party.

    draw to a close

    - to end
    The tournament was drawing to a close and everybody was going back to their homes.

    draw up (something)

    - to put something in writing
    They were able to draw up the contract while we were waiting.


    dredge (something) up

    - to uncover something unpleasant and remind people about it
    The newspaper is always trying to dredge bad things up about the government.

    dress (someone) down

    - to scold someone
    The supervisor took the clerk into her office to dress her down.

    dressed to kill

    - to wear one`s finest clothes
    The woman was dressed to kill when I saw her at the concert last week.

    dressed to the nines/teeth

    - to be dressed elegantly
    The movie stars were dressed to the nines during the awards ceremony.

    dress up

    - to put on one`s best clothes
    I decided to dress up for dinner at the restaurant.

    drive a hard bargain

    - to conclude a bargain without making any concessions
    Although the man drives a hard bargain, I like doing business with him.

    drive at (something)

    - to try/want to say something
    I do not know what the man was driving at in his speech.

    drive (someone) up a wall

    - to irritate or annoy someone greatly
    My neighbor's constant complaining is driving me up a wall.

    drive (something) home

    - to make something clearly understood
    The high price of gasoline drove home to us the necessity of driving less.

    the driving force behind (someone or something)

    - the motivating force behind someone or something
    The potato farmers were the driving force behind the efforts to get people to eat more potatoes.



    drop Idioms

    drop a bombshell

    - to announce some shocking news
    The government dropped a bombshell when they announced that they were going to close the hospital.

    drop a hint

    - to casually make a hint or suggestion about something
    The clerk dropped a hint that he wanted to transfer to the new department.

    drop around

    - to come for a visit
    My friend plans to drop around for a visit tomorrow.

    drop back

    - to move or step backwards, to retreat
    During the hike my foot began to get sore so I decided to drop back and rest for awhile.

    drop by

    - to visit someone
    My uncle dropped by after work for a visit.

    drop by the wayside

    - to give up or fail before the finish of something
    Many runners dropped by the wayside during the marathon.

    drop dead

    - to die suddenly
    The bus driver dropped dead while driving the bus.

    Drop dead!

    - Go away!, to stop bothering someone
    I told my brother to drop dead when he came into my room and now he is angry at me.

    drop everything

    - to stop doing what you are doing
    When the fire alarm rang we dropped everything and went outside.

    drop in (on someone)

    - to make a short or unplanned visit to someone
    I decided to drop in on my friend after I finished work for the day.

    drop in one's tracks

    - to collapse from exhaustion
    The runner dropped in his tracks during the last part of the race.

    drop in the bucket

    - a small amount
    The money that my friend repaid me was a drop in the bucket compared to what he owes.

    drop names

    - to mention the names of famous people as if they were your friends
    Nobody likes the girl because she is always dropping names when she meets her friends.

    drop out of (something)

    - to quit school or a course of some kind
    I dropped out of the class after three months.

    drop (someone) a line

    - to write or mail a note or letter to someone
    My friend promised that she would drop me a line when she gets to Singapore.

    drop the subject

    - to stop talking about something
    My friend was getting angry while we were talking about money so I decided to drop the subject.

    drown one`s sorrows

    - to drink alcohol or do something to forget one`s problems
    The man is in the bar drowning his sorrows with a drink.

    drown (someone) out

    - to make so much noise that it is impossible to hear someone
    The team captain was drowned out by the cheering fans.
    drum up (something)

    - to encourage something by making an effort
    The company was able to drum up a lot of business during the summer.

    drum (something) into (someone's) head

    - to make someone learn something by force
    The teacher worked hard to drum the formulas into the heads of the students.

    dry run

    - an attempt or rehearsal for something
    The marriage ceremony was on Saturday so we had a dry run on Thursday night.

    dry up

    - to become dry
    The river began to dry up early in the summer.

    duck soup

    - easy, effortless
    "How was the test last week?"
    "It was duck soup - no problem at all."

    dumb bunny

    - a stupid gullible person
    He is a dumb bunny and you never know what he will do next.

    Dutch auction

    - an auction where you start off with a high price and then reduce it
    They always sell the flowers at a Dutch auction at the downtown market.

    Dutch courage

    - unusual or artificial courage (often because of alcohol)
    The man was full of Dutch courage when he began to criticize his boss.

    Dutch treat

    - a meal/movie etc. where each person pays his or her own way, to contribute equally to something
    When he goes out with his girlfriend it is always a Dutch treat as he does not have much money.

    Dutch uncle

    - someone who gives you advice like a parent or relative would
    My friend is like a Dutch uncle and he is always giving me advice about how I should act.

    duty bound (to do something)

    - to be forced by duty or honor to do something
    I was duty bound to talk to my friend about the money that I had lost.

    dwell on (something)

    - to think or talk about something all the time
    I wish that my friend would not dwell on his personal problems.

    dyed-in-the-wool

    - permanent, stubborn
    My father is a dyed-in-the-wool conservative and will never change.

    dying to (do something or go somewhere)

    - to be very anxious to do something or go somewhere
    I am dying to go and visit my friend in the country.


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    پیش فرض Idioms Beginning With 'E'

    elbow room

    - enough space to be comfortable
    The couple moved to the country in order to have more elbow room.

    elbow (someone) out of (somewhere)

    - to pressure someone out of somewhere
    The woman elbowed the other shoppers out of the way so that she could buy some shoes.

    eleventh-hour decision

    - a decision that is made at the last possible minute
    The government made an eleventh-hour decision to save the hospital.

    an end in itself

    - something that one wants for itself alone and not as a way to get/do something else
    For many people traveling is an end in itself and the destination is not important.

    end of one`s rope

    - the last of one`s ability or ideas about how to do something
    I am at the end of my rope regarding what to do about my job.

    end up (doing something or going somewhere)

    - to do something that one had not planned to do, to go somewhere one had not planned to go
    We ended up going to a restaurant after the movie last night.

    end up (somewhere)

    - to finish at a certain place
    We ended up at a small coffee shop near the restaurant.

    engage in small talk

    - to talk about minor things rather than more important things
    The sale staff engaged in small talk before the meeting.

    enough to go around

    - to be enough of something to serve everyone
    There was enough cake to go around and everybody had a piece.

    enter one's mind

    - to come into one's consciousness (an idea)
    It never entered my mind to make a reservation at the restaurant.

    equal to (something)

    - to be able to deal with something
    The apartment manager was more than equal to the task of managing the building.

    escape (someone's) notice

    - to go unnoticed
    The fact that my library books were overdue escaped my notice.

    even so

    - nevertheless, however
    My friend always works but even so he has no money saved.

    even steven

    - even with (someone or something)
    Both teams were even steven by the middle of the game.



    every Idioms

    every cloud has a silver lining

    - there is something good in every bad thing
    Every cloud has a silver lining and although I lost my job other good things have happened.

    every dog has his day

    - everyone will have a chance for success someday
    You should be patient and wait until you get a chance. Remember every dog has his day.

    every inch a (something)

    - completely, in every way
    Jack was every inch a sailor and loved to go out on the ocean with his boat.

    every last one

    - every single one
    Every last one of the children received a certificate from the swimming club.

    every living soul

    - everybody
    We gave a free newspaper to every living soul in the apartment building.

    every minute counts

    - time is very important
    Every minute counts when the fire department goes to fight a fire.

    every nook and cranny

    - every small hiding place where you can put something
    I looked in every nook and cranny of my apartment but I could not find my house keys.

    every other

    - every second one
    I have to work every other Saturday evening.

    every so often

    - occasionally
    You should stand up every so often when you are on a long plane trip.

    every time one turns around

    - frequently
    Every time I turn around my little boy asks me a question.

    every Tom, Dick and Harry

    - the average person
    The man said that he is not the same as every Tom, Dick and Harry.

    every which way

    - in all directions
    The small children at the birthday party were running every which way.

    everything but the kitchen sink

    - almost everything
    We took everything but the kitchen sink on our camping trip.

    everything humanly possible

    - everything in the range of human powers
    The doctors did everything humanly possible to save the man after the accident.

    the exception that proves the rule

    - an exception to a rule proves that the rule exists
    The salesman is very quiet and shy and he is the exception that proves the rule in his company. Everybody else is very talkative.

    excuse (someone)

    - to forgive someone
    We excused the man for his rude comments because he did not know any better.

    explain (oneself)

    - to give an explanation for something wrong that you may have done
    The director was forced to explain himself after the accounting problems were discovered.

    explain (something) away

    - to explain something so that it seems less important
    The sales clerk tried to explain away the problem with the sales receipt.

    express (one's) anger

    - to release one's anger
    The man often loses his temper which is not a good way to express his anger.

    extend credit to (someone)

    - to permit someone to buy something on credit
    The bank extended credit to the small company so that they could continue to operate.

    extend one's sympathy to (someone)

    - to express sympathy to someone
    We extended our sympathy to the family of the dead woman.

    extenuating circumstances

    - the special circumstances that cause something to happen
    We were able to avoid paying the parking ticket because of extenuating circumstances.

    eye of the storm

    - the center of a problem
    The politician was in the eye of the storm because of the accounting scandal.

    eyeball-to-eyeball

    - face to face
    I sat eyeball-to-eyeball with our boss during the meeting.

    eyes are bigger than one`s stomach

    - to take or want more food than you can eat
    The man's eyes are bigger than his stomach. He will never finish all of the food that he took.

    eyes in the back of one`s head

    - the ability to know what is happening behind one`s back
    He has eyes in the back of his head and you can never borrow anything without him knowing about it.

    eyes pop out

    - much surprised
    Her eyes popped out when she saw her name in the newspaper.


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    پیش فرض Idioms Beginning With 'F' Part 1

    face down (someone)
    - to confront someone boldly, to defy someone
    We decided to face down our competitors and were able to stay in business.

    face the music
    - to accept the consequences of something
    The boy must face the music for his actions very soon.

    face to face
    - in person
    I had a face-to-face meeting with my supervisor to talk about my job performance.

    face up to (something)
    - to accept something that is not easy to accept
    My friend must face up to the fact that he will never have enough money to buy a car.

    face value
    - the value or price printed on a stamp/bond/paper money etc.
    I sold the postage stamps for their face value.

    face value
    - the truth of something on the surface
    The woman is a very nice person but you must take what she says at face value.

    facts of life
    - the facts about sex/marriage/birth that one should know
    The boy seems to be too young to know about the facts of life.

    fair and impartial
    - fair and unbiased
    The criminal was given a fair and impartial trial by the court.

    fair and square
    - completely fair, honestly
    The British team won the game fair and square.

    fair game
    - someone or something that you feel you can easily attack
    Our company is fair game as a takeover target by other companies.

    fair play
    - justice, equal and right action
    The boy believes in fair play and is a good person to have on our team.

    a fair shake
    - honest treatment
    The woman was not given a fair shake at the inquiry into her behavior.

    fair to middling
    - a little better than acceptable, so-so
    I said that I was feeling fair to middling when my friend asked me how I was.

    fair-weather friend
    - a person who is a friend only during good times
    He is a fair-weather friend and you cannot rely on him if you have a problem.

    fall Idioms
    fall apart
    - to become to not work properly
    The equipment fell apart soon after I bought it.

    fall apart at the seams
    - to break into pieces, to fall apart
    My backpack was falling apart at the seams so I bought a new one.

    fall asleep
    - to go to sleep
    I fell asleep as soon as I arrived home.

    fall back
    - to move back, to go back
    The runner fell back from the other runners during the race.

    fall back on (someone or something)
    - to seek help when other things have failed
    The woman had to fall back on her father when her business began to have problems.

    fall behind
    - to fail to keep up with work/studies/payments etc.
    I fell behind with my homework at the beginning of the term and had problems throughout the year.

    fall by the wayside
    - to give up or fail before the end of something
    The man fell by the wayside and could no longer compete in the design competition.

    fall down on the job
    - to fail to do something properly
    The man fell down on the job so they replaced him with another worker.

    fall flat (on one's face)
    - to be unsuccessful, to fail
    My attempt at humor fell flat and now the girl does not like me.

    fall for (someone or something)
    - to begin to like or love someone or something
    The man fell for the woman at the bank but was afraid to ask her for a date.

    fall from grace
    - to lose approval
    The politician fell from grace with the public during the money scandal.

    fall head over heels
    - to fall down
    The little boy fell head over heels down the hillside.

    fall head over heels in love with (someone)
    - to fall deeply in love with someone
    My sister fell head over heels in love with a boy in her English class.

    fall ill
    - to become ill
    My father fell ill with a cold last week.

    fall in love (with someone or something)
    - to begin to love someone or something
    I fell in love with the girl the first time that I saw her at the restaurant.
    We fell in love with the house when we first saw it.

    fall in with (a group of people)
    - to become associated with a bad group of people
    The boy fell in with a bad group of friends and began to have problems at school.

    fall into a trap
    - to become caught in someone's scheme
    The criminals fell into a trap that the police had prepared for them.

    fall into line
    - to stand properly in a row (like soldiers)
    The soldiers fell into line as they waited for the inspection.

    fall into line
    - to conform to a certain course of action
    The players fell into line after the coach became more strict during practice.

    fall into place
    - to fit together, to become organized
    Everything fell into place and we were able to prepare for our trip to Brazil.

    fall off
    - to decrease
    The number of tourists to the island is falling off.

    fall off the wagon
    - to return to use alcohol or drugs after stopping for awhile
    The man fell off the wagon after he had stopped drinking for three years.

    fall on deaf ears
    - to ignore something that is intended for you
    My complaints to my boss always fall on deaf ears.

    fall on hard times
    - to meet many troubles
    The town fell on hard times after the computer company moved to another town.

    fall out of use
    - to be no longer used
    Video recorders have fallen out of use recently.

    fall out with (someone) over (something)
    - to disagree or quarrel with someone about something
    I fell out with my roommate over who should clean the bathroom.

    fall over backwards (to do something)
    - to do everything possible to do something to please someone
    The teacher fell over backwards to help his students.

    fall over oneself to do something
    - to be extremely eager to do something or please someone
    The couple fell over themselves in their effort to please their host.

    fall short of (one`s expectations)
    - to be not be as good as one expected
    The new movie fell short of people's expectations and attendance is very low.

    fall short of (something)
    - to not have enough of something
    The campaign fell short of the amount of money that it had hoped to gather.

    fall through
    - to fail, to not happen
    My plan to go abroad fell through when my father refused to lend me some money.

    fall to (someone) to do (something)
    - to become the responsibility of someone
    It usually falls to me to tell my roommates to be quiet.

    fall upon/on (someone or something)
    - to attack someone or something
    The wolves fell upon the deer and quickly killed it.

    a falling-out (with someone)
    - a disagreement or quarrel with someone
    We had a falling-out during our holiday and we have not spoken since.

    familiar with (someone or something)
    - to have knowledge of someone or something
    My friend is familiar with the streets in the city and can drive there easily.

    fan the flames of (something)
    - to make a situation worse
    The speech by the labor leader fanned the flames of the protesting workers.

    far and away the best
    - without doubt the best
    The basketball player is far and away the best player on the team.

    far and wide
    - everywhere, in all directions
    We looked far and wide for the book but could not find it.

    far be it from (someone) to do (something)
    - it is not really someone's place to do something
    Far be it from me to tell the cleaning lady how to do her job.

    a far cry from (something)
    - something very different from something
    The man's statement is a far cry from what he told me over the telephone.

    far from it
    - not at all
    "Far from it," I answered when the supervisor asked me if I was finished my work.

    far into the night
    - late into the night
    I studied far into the night because I had a big test the next day.

    far out
    - to be strange
    The man's sense of humor was far out and nobody understood him.

    farm (something) out
    - to have someone else do something, to send something away to have it done
    We farmed out the printing to another company in order to save money.

    fast and furious
    - very rapidly
    The questions were coming fast and furious during the job interview.

    fast buck
    - money earned quickly and easily
    The man is always trying to make a fast buck without working very hard.

    fast talker
    - a con artist, a clever talker who convinces others easily
    The man is a fast talker and you should be careful not to believe everything that he says.

    fat chance
    - little or no possibility, almost no chance
    Fat chance that my friend will let me borrow his car. He never lets me borrow anything.

    fat of the land
    - the best of everything (without having to work for it)
    My friend wants to move to the country and live off the fat of the land.

    favor (someone) with (something)
    - to provide someone with something good
    The queen favored the charity workers with her presence.

    favorite son
    - a political candidate supported by his home area
    We voted for the candidate because he is the favorite son of our state.

    feast one's eyes on (someone or something)
    - to look at someone or something with pleasure
    We stood at the top of the canyon to feast our eyes on the most beautiful scenery in the world.

    a feather in one`s cap
    - something that you achieve and are proud of
    Winning the spelling contest was a feather in the boy's cap.

    feather one`s nest
    - to enrich oneself (while holding public office or a trusted job etc.)
    The mayor has been feathering his nest for many years and is now very rich.

    fed up with (someone or something)
    - to be disgusted or bored with someone or something
    I think that he is fed up with the constant complaints of his boss.

    feed one's face
    - to eat
    We stopped at the small restaurant to feed our face.

    feed (someone) a line
    - to deceive someone
    The man was feeding me a line about his plans to open a new restaurant downtown.

    feed the kitty
    - to contribute money to a special collection
    Everyone had to feed the kitty to collect money for the coffee fund.


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    پیش فرض Idioms Beginning With 'F' Part 2

    feel Idioms

    feel at home
    - to feel comfortable and relaxed (as if you were at your home)
    I always feel at home when I visit my friend.

    feel dragged out
    - to feel exhausted
    I was feeling dragged out so I went home and went to bed.

    feel fit
    - to feel well and healthy
    I feel fit so I plan to go for a long walk this weekend.

    feel free to do (something)
    - to feel like you are permitted to do something
    Everybody felt free to walk around the restaurant after the party started.

    feel it beneath oneself to do (something)
    - feel that one would be lowering oneself to do something
    The young girl feels it beneath her to help clean the classroom.

    feel like a million dollars
    - to feel wonderful
    I feel like a million dollars today so I think that I will go for a long walk.

    feel like a new person
    - to feel refreshed and renewed
    I felt like a new person after I had a shower.

    feel like doing (something)
    - to be in the mood to do something, to want to do something
    I do not feel like doing the dishes now.

    feel like going (somewhere)
    - to be in the mood to go somewhere, to want to go somewhere
    I did not feel like going to a movie so I stayed home.

    feel like having (something)
    - to want to have something
    I did not feel like having milk so I had water.

    feel on top of the world
    - to feel very good
    I feel on top of the world and I plan to go dancing tonight.

    feel out of place
    - to feel that one does not belong in a place
    I sometimes feel out of place when I go to an expensive restaurant.

    feel out (someone)
    - to talk or act carefully with someone in order to find out what he or she thinks
    I will feel out my boss this weekend and see about my chance for a promotion.

    feel put upon
    - to feel that someone is taking unfair advantage of you
    My sister always feels put upon when her husband's friends visit.

    feel (something) in one's bones
    - to sense something
    I feel it in my bones that I will win the lottery this month.

    feel sorry for (someone)
    - to pity someone
    I feel sorry for my friend who recently lost his job.

    feel the pinch
    - to have problems caused by having too little money
    The family is beginning to feel the pinch since the husband lost his job.

    feel up to (do something)
    - to feel healthy enough or rested enough to do something
    I do not feel up to going to the game.

    one's feet are on the ground
    - one has sensible ideas
    My father is a good man and always has his feet on the ground.

    fence (someone) in
    - to restrict someone in some way
    I always feel fenced in when I visit my friend on the small island.

    ferret (information or something) out of (someone)
    - to get something from someone by being persistent
    I tried hard to ferret out the time of the party from my friend.

    few and far between
    - not many, rare
    The gas stations were few and far between on the highway through the mountains.

    fiddle around
    - to tinker with something, to do something in an unplanned way
    I tried fiddling around with the computer printer but it still would not work.

    fiddle while Rome burns
    - to do nothing while a disaster is happening
    The economy became worse as the government did nothing. They seemed to fiddle while Rome burned.

    field questions
    - to answer questions
    The speaker began to field questions as soon as he finished talking.

    fifty-fifty
    - equally, evenly
    We divided the cost of the trip fifty-fifty.

    fight against time
    - to hurry to do something quickly, a fight to do something quickly
    The rescue party was fighting against time to save the men who were trapped in the coal mine.

    fight tooth and nail
    - to fight fiercely or with all one`s strength
    I am fighting tooth and nail to get a transfer to another department.

    fighting chance
    - a good possibility of success if you try hard
    I did not have a fighting chance to get my job application finished on time.

    figure on (something)
    - to depend on something, to be sure about something
    You can figure on many people coming to the party next week.

    figure out (someone or something)
    - to try to understand someone or something, to solve something
    I finally figured out how to use the new DVD recorder.

    fill in (something)
    - to write words in blank spaces
    "Please fill in this form and give it to the receptionist."

    fill (someone`s) shoes
    - to substitute for someone and be able to do a satisfactory job
    Although he is a good supervisor he is unable to fill the shoes of those who came before him.

    fill out (something)
    - to write down the facts that are asked for (in a report/form etc.)
    We were asked to fill out the forms before we could have an interview for the job.

    fill (someone) in
    - to tell someone the details about something
    "I will fill you in later about our plans for the weekend."

    fill the bill
    - to be suitable for what is required
    I think that the new equipment should fill the bill for us.

    filled to the brim
    - to be filled up to the top edge of something
    The coffee cup was filled to the brim.

    find Idioms
    find fault with (someone or something)
    - to criticize someone or something
    My boss finds fault with everything that I do.

    find it in one's heart to (do something)
    - to have the courage or compassion to do something
    I could not find it in my heart to tell the little boy about his dead dog.

    find one's feet
    - to become used to a new situation or experience
    My uncle is finally finding his feet in his new job.

    find one's own level
    - to find the position to which one is best suited
    The teacher helped the child find his own level in the reading class.

    find one's tongue
    - to begin to be able to talk
    I could not find my tongue when I stood in front of the crowd of people.

    find one's way
    - to discover the route to a place
    We were lost for over an hour but we finally found our way.

    find oneself
    - to discover what one's talents and preferences are
    The woman went to Europe in order to try and find herself.

    find out (something)
    - to learn or discover something
    My mother is angry at me because she found out that I had quit my French class.

    fine and dandy
    - all right, okay
    It is fine and dandy for me that the sale will be held next Saturday.

    a fine how-do-you-do
    - a predicament
    We were in a fine how-do-you-do when the car stopped working.

    fine kettle of fish
    - an unsatisfactory situation
    It was a fine kettle of fish when my friend phoned and said that he could not come to dinner.

    fine state of affairs
    - an unpleasant situation
    The mess in the bathroom was a fine state of affairs and I had to deal with it quickly.

    a fine-toothed/tooth comb
    - a very careful check of something
    We went over the apartment with a fine-toothed comb but I could not find my watch.

    finger in the pie
    - a part ownership of something or responsibility for something
    My uncle has his finger in the pie of many small companies in our town.

    fire a gun
    - to shoot a gun
    I fired a gun for the first time at my uncle's farm.

    fire away at (someone or something)
    - to shoot at someone or something, to ask many questions
    The students began to fire away at the speaker after he finished his speech.

    firing on all cylinders
    - to be working and making every possible effort
    We were firing on all cylinders when we began work on the new drop-in center.

    first and foremost
    - the first and most important
    First and foremost we need a new computer for our office.

    first come, first served
    - the person who comes first will have his turn first
    "First come, first served" my aunt called as she put the food on the table.

    first of all
    - the very first thing
    First of all we prepared the garden before we planted the seeds.

    first off
    - the first thing
    First off the policeman told us that we had been driving too fast.

    first-run
    - new, shown for the first time
    There are many first-run movies that I have not seen yet.

    first things first
    - the most important things must be taken care of first
    We did first things first and cleaned the kitchen before cleaning the living room.

    firsthand
    - directly
    I learned the news from my sister firsthand.

    fish for a compliment
    - to try and get someone to give you a compliment
    The girl was fishing for a compliment when she asked her friend if she liked her new dress.

    fish for (something)
    - to try to find information etc. about something
    The woman is always fishing for information when I meet her at work.

    fish in troubled waters
    - to involve oneself in a difficult or dangerous situation in order to gain an advantage
    The politician was fishing in troubled waters in order to gather information related to the scandal.

    fish or cut bait
    - to do something yourself or quit and let someone else do it, to stop trying to do something
    We told the men to fish or cut bait. If they did not want to buy the car then they should stop asking questions about it

    a fish out of water
    - someone who does not fit in
    The man was like a fish out of water at the expensive restaurant.

    fishy
    - to be strange and suspicious
    Something is fishy with the man's excuse for being late for work.


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    پیش فرض Idioms Beginning With 'F' Part 3

    fit Idioms

    fit and trim

    - to be slim and in good physical shape
    My sister looked fit and trim after spending six months at the spa.

    fit as a fiddle

    - to be in good athletic condition or health
    My grandfather is 92 years old but he is as fit as a fiddle.

    fit for a king

    - to be totally suitable (especially suitable for a king)
    The food at the wedding was fit for a king.

    fit in with (someone or something)

    - to be comfortable or in harmony with someone or something
    The new boy fits in with the other children very well.

    fit like a glove

    - to fit perfectly
    The new pair of jeans that I bought fit like a glove.

    fit (someone or something) in

    - to make time for someone or something
    I try hard to fit some exercise in everyday.

    fit (someone) into a schedule

    - to be able to enter someone into a schedule and have time to see him or her
    The doctor was not able to fit me into her schedule.

    fit (someone) out with (something)

    - to provide someone with something
    The store helped to fit us out with camping equipment for our holiday.

    fit (someone) to a T

    - to fit a person very well
    My cousin's new job fits her to a T.

    fit the mold

    - to do what you expect, to do what is considered usual (usually used in the negative - does not fit the mold)
    Our teacher does not fit the mold of someone who volunteers to help homeless people every Saturday.

    fit to be tied

    - to be very angry or upset
    My boss was fit to be tied when he heard that I was going to take a month off from work this summer.

    fit to kill

    - to be wearing very fancy clothes
    I looked fit to kill when I went to the restaurant to meet my friend.

    .


    fix (someone) up with (someone)

    - to help someone get a date by arranging a meeting between the two people
    I am trying to fix my sister up with my best friend.

    fix (someone's) wagon

    - to punish or get even with someone
    I decided to fix the woman's wagon after she complained to my boss about me.

    fizzle out

    - to fail after a good start, to end in failure
    The party began to fizzle out at midnight when many people went home.

    flare up

    - to become suddenly angry, to begin again suddenly
    The fighting flared up again after the United Nations soldiers left the town.

    flash in the pan

    - someone or something that makes a flashy start and then fails
    The man's sports career was a flash in the pan. Recently I have not heard of him at all.

    flat broke

    - to have no money
    I have been flat broke since I stopped working last month.

    flat out

    - without hiding anything, openly
    I told my friend flat out that I would not go to the party with her.

    flea in one`s ear

    - an annoying hint, an idea or answer that is not welcome
    Our boss has a flea in her ear about changing the way that the business operates.

    flea market

    - a place where antiques or secondhand goods are sold
    We went to a flea market last Saturday to try and buy some dishes.

    one's flesh and blood

    - a close relative
    She is my flesh and blood so I felt terrible when she got into trouble.

    flesh (something) out

    - to make something more detailed or bigger
    We worked hard during the weekend to flesh out our agreement.

    a flight of fancy

    - an idea that is out of touch with reality or possibility
    It was a flight of fancy for us to think of trying to climb Mt. Everest.

    flip one`s lid

    - to become very excited, to lose one`s temper
    My father flipped his lid when I told him about the large telephone bill.

    flip out

    - to go crazy, to become very angry
    She flipped out when she heard that I had damaged her car.

    flirt with the idea of (doing something)

    - to think about doing something
    We flirted with the idea of buying a new house but we decided not to.

    float a loan

    - to initiate or make a loan
    The bank agreed to float a loan for the new business.

    flora and fauna

    - plants and animals
    We took some books to the cottage so that we could learn about the flora and fauna of the area.

    flunk out

    - to fail a course, to fail school
    My friend flunked out of the computer course at school.

    flush with (something)

    - to be even with something
    The two pieces of wood were flush with each other so we glued them together.

    flush with (something)

    - to have lots of something
    We were flush with cash so we decided to go on a nice holiday.

    fly-by-night

    - an unreliable business or person
    The new company is a fly-by-night operation.

    fly by the seat of one`s pants

    - to do a job instinctively rather than by using concrete information
    I had to fly by the seat of my pants when my boss left me alone for a week.

    fly in the face of (someone or something)

    - to disregard/defy someone or something
    The complaints of the woman were beginning to fly in the face of a reasonable conversation.

    fly in the ointment

    - a small thing that spoils one's enjoyment of something
    The problem with the music was a fly in the ointment during the wedding ceremony.

    fly into the face of danger

    - to take great risks
    The pilot was flying into the face of danger when he went to fight the forest fire.

    fly off the handle

    - to become angry
    My friend flew off the handle when he saw the bill for the meal.

    fly the coop

    - to escape
    The prisoner was able to fly the coop when the guard was not looking.

    flying high

    - to be very happy, to be joyful
    My neighbor has been flying high since she heard that she had won a car.

    foam at the mouth

    - to be very angry (like a mad dog)
    My father was foaming at the mouth when I told him that I had damaged his car.

    foist (something) off on (someone)

    - to force someone to take something that they do not want
    I tried to foist my old bicycle off on my friend but he would not take it.

    fold (something) up

    - to put an end to something (a business etc.)
    The number of people coming to the exhibition was very low so we decided to fold up our exhibit and go home.
    follow Idioms

    follow in (someone`s) footsteps/tracks

    - to follow someone`s example, to follow someone exactly
    The boy is following in his father`s footsteps and has decided to work for a bank.

    follow one's heart

    - to act according to one's feelings
    I decided to follow my heart and study art rather than computer science.

    follow one's nose

    - to go straight ahead
    We followed our nose until we found the train station.

    follow orders

    - to do as one has been instructed
    The soldiers said that they were following orders when they attacked the village.

    follow (someone's) lead

    - to do as someone else does
    Everybody followed my lead and came to work early.

    follow suit

    - to do as someone else has done, to follow someone`s example, to play a card of the same suit that someone else has put down
    I followed suit and left work early on Friday just as my boss had done.

    follow the crowd

    - to do what everyone else is doing
    Most of the high school students like to follow the crowd.

    follow through with (something)

    - to continue or finish an action that one has started
    My neighbor said that he would help me paint my house but he has never followed through with his offer.

    follow up (something)

    - to make (one action) more successful by doing something more
    The doctor followed up his phone call in the morning with a visit in the afternoon.

    .


    fond of (someone or something)

    - to like someone or something
    Our daughter is very fond of her grandfather.

    food for thought

    - something worth thinking about
    I do not agree with his proposal but at least it is food for thought.

    fool around

    - to spend time playing rather than working, to waste time
    If the man would spend less time fooling around he would be able to get more work done.

    a foot in the door

    - an opening or opportunity
    I finally got a foot in the door when the company accepted my application.

    foot the bill

    - to pay for something
    The company will foot the bill for my move to Paris.

    footloose and fancy-free

    - to be without responsibilities or commitments
    The couple were footloose and fancy-free and they could do whatever they wanted.


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    پیش فرض Idioms Beginning With 'F' Part 4

    for Idioms

    for a song

    - for very little money, very cheaply
    I was able to buy my new car for a song.

    for all (something)

    - in spite of something, even with something
    For all the time that the boy spends studying his marks are very low.

    for all I care

    - I do not care if something happens
    "For all I care, you can spend all of your money today."

    for all I know

    - according to the information that I have
    "For all I know, my friend may have already quit his job."

    for all intents and purposes

    - practically speaking
    For all intents and purposes the meeting was finished and everybody went home.

    for all one is worth

    - as hard as one can
    "I will try for all I am worth to help you get the job at the supermarket."

    for all practical purposes

    - for what might be reasonably expected
    For all practical purposes our car was no longer suitable for our large family.

    for all the world

    - for anything, for any price
    For all the world I do not know what my friend is trying to tell me.

    for better or worse

    - depending on how one looks at a matter, including both the good or bad effects of something
    For better or worse I have decided to quit my job and move to Brazil.

    for certain

    - without doubt, certainly, surely
    He will not be playing in the game tonight for certain.

    for crying out loud

    - used to show that you are surprised or angry
    "For crying out loud please turn your radio down a little."

    for days/hours on end

    - for many days/hours
    The man is able to go without sleep for days on end.

    for dear life

    - as though afraid of losing one`s life
    The mountain climber held on to the rock for dear life as he waited for someone to rescue him.

    for fear of (something)

    - because of the fear of something
    We stayed home all weekend for fear of the big hurricane that was coming.

    for free

    - for no charge or cost
    We were able to get a television set from our neighbor for free.

    for good

    - permanently
    We have decided to move to Los Angeles for good.

    for good measure

    - a little extra, as a little more
    The recipe called for one piece of garlic but for good measure we put in four pieces.

    for instance

    - for example
    "For instance, you can go to the island by boat, plane or helicopter."

    for keeps

    - always, forever
    I told the boy that he could have the baseball bat for keeps.

    for kicks

    - for fun
    We decided to go to the airport to watch the airplanes for kicks.

    for life

    - for the remainder of one's life
    They got married last year and they plan to stay married for life.

    for love or money

    - by any means available
    We were not able to get our boss to agree to the proposal for love or money.

    for once

    - only one time
    For once my friend listened to what I was saying. Usually he ignores me.

    for one's (own) part

    - from one's point of view
    For my part I do not plan to help with the staff dinner.

    for one's (own) sake

    - for one's benefit
    I told my aunt that for her own sake she must stop smoking.

    for openers

    - to start with
    For openers we decided to start the weekend with a nice meal.

    for real

    - to be genuine, to be real
    The attitude of the woman was not for real and nobody believed her.

    for safekeeping

    - in order to keep something safe
    I put the valuable stamps in the bank for safekeeping.

    for sale

    - to be available to buy
    There was a sign in front of the house that said it was for sale.

    for short

    - in a short form
    The man always uses his nickname for short.

    for sure

    - without doubt, certainly, surely
    I will go to the movie with you for sure next week.

    for that matter

    - about something, with regard to something
    "I do not want to go shopping with you and for that matter I do not want to go anywhere with you."

    for the asking

    - by asking, on request
    You can get a free ticket to the concert from the sales manager for the asking.

    for the better

    - an improvement
    It was for the better that the old hospital was closed down.

    for the birds

    - something you do not like, something that is not to be taken seriously
    Getting up early every morning is for the birds.

    for the duration (of something)

    - for the whole time that something continues
    We were forced to use the outside classroom for the duration of the semester.

    for the good of (someone or something)

    - for the benefit of someone or something
    They added the physical fitness class to the school curriculum for the good of the students.

    for the heck/hell of it

    - just for fun
    We went down to the river to throw stones just for the heck of it.

    for the life of (someone)

    - even if one's life were threatened (used with a negative and usually used when trying to remember something)
    For the life of me I could not remember where I had put my house keys.

    for the most part

    - mostly, in general
    I was finished my work for the most part so I decided to go home.

    for the record

    - a record of a particular fact is made
    For the record I told the police officer about some of the events of the previous year.

    for the sake of (someone or something)

    - for the good of someone or something
    My father decided to quit his job for the sake of his health.

    for the time being

    - for now, for awhile
    We really need a new car but for the time being we will have to continue using our old one.

    for the world

    - under any conditions
    I would not want to sell my car for the world.

    .


    force (someone`s) hand

    - to make someone do something sooner than planned
    I forced the manager's hand and made him tell me about his plans for our company.

    force (someone) to the wall

    - to push someone to an extreme position
    We were forced to the wall during the negotiations for the new contract.

    force (something) down (someone's) throat

    - to force someone to do or agree to something that he or she does not want
    I wish that my friend would not force her ideas down my throat.

    a force to be reckoned with

    - someone or something that is important and should not be ignored
    The young man is a force to be reckoned with in the boxing world.

    foregone conclusion

    - a conclusion that is already decided
    It was a foregone conclusion that the opposition party would win the election.

    forever and a day

    - forever, always
    It took forever and a day to get the book that we ordered from the bookstore.

    forever and ever

    - forever
    The little boy promised that he would be a good boy forever and ever.

    fork out money for (something)

    - to pay money for something
    I had to fork out much money to have my car fixed.

    fork over (something)

    - to hand over something, to give something
    The robber told me to fork over my money or he was going to shoot me.

    form an opinion

    - to make an opinion
    Everybody quickly formed an opinion about the new teacher.

    forty winks

    - a short nap, a short sleep
    I grabbed forty winks as soon as I got home from work.

    foul one's own nest

    - to harm one's own interests
    The union fouled their own nest with their dishonest behavior.

    foul up

    - to do badly, to mess something up
    There was a problem with our tickets and our plans became fouled up.

    one's frame of mind

    - one`s mental state - either good or bad
    I made sure that my boss was in a good frame of mind before I asked him for a holiday.

    fraught with danger

    - to be full of something dangerous and unpleasant
    Their adventure was fraught with danger when the two boys went to the mountains.

    freak out

    - to become angry or lose control of oneself
    I freaked out when I discovered that my reservation had not been made.

    free and clear

    - without owing any money
    The couple finally owned their house free and clear.

    free and easy

    - informal
    The man's attitude toward his work is free and easy.

    free as a bird

    - completely free
    We were as free as a bird so we decided to go on a long holiday.

    free-for-all

    - a disorganized fight or contest involving everyone
    The players were involved in a free-for-all during the game and seven players were suspended.

    a free hand

    - great freedom to do something
    We had a free hand to design the sports program for the university.

    a free translation

    - a translation that is not totally accurate
    The newspaper printed a free translation of what the foreign diplomat said.

    freeload

    - to accept food and housing at the expense of another
    The boy was angry at his brother for freeloading and never trying to find a job.

    freeze (someone) out

    - to prevent someone from getting a share in something by unfriendly or dishonest treatment
    They froze the man out of the profits that they had made on the sale of the land.

    fresh out of (something)

    - to have used up all of something, to have sold the last of something
    The bakery was fresh out of brown bread so we had to go to the supermarket.

    frighten (someone) out of his or her wits

    - to frighten someone severely
    The little boy was frightened out of his wits by the big dog.

    frighten (someone) to death

    - to frighten someone severely
    I almost frightened the woman to death when I met her on the dark stairs.

    frighten the living daylights out of (someone)

    - to frighten someone very badly
    The horror movie frightened the living daylights out of the young girl.

    fritter (something) away

    - to waste something little by little
    The man frittered away all of the money that he had won in the contest.


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